Recovery Plan Ad Hoc Report results

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Plan Title Plan Stage Plan Lead Region (FWS) Plan Lead Office (FWS) Species Common Name Species Scientific Name Action Priority Action Number Action Description Action Status Estimated Initiation Date Estimated Completion Date Action Lead Agencies Responsible Parties Work Types Labor Types Comments Implementation Activity Number Implementation Activity Description Implementation Activity Status Implementation Activity Estimated Initiation Date Implementation Activity Estimated Completion Date Implementation Activity Labor Types Implementation Activity Work Types Implementation Activity Responsible Parties Implementation Activity Comments Implementation Activity Species
Recovery plan for Arctostaphylos pallida (pallid manzanita) F 8 Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office (916) 414-6600 Pallid manzanita Arctostaphylos pallida 1 1.2 Determine the appropriate P. cinnamomi treatment. Appropriate treatments should be developed that will identify an active ingredient(s), as well as season, dose, application type, frequency, etc. that will protect A. pallida from P. cinnamomi. Phosphite, or other fungicide(s) with similar or greater efficacy and relatively benign non-target environmental effects, should be prioritized for testing. Ongoing Current FY 2017 Private Companies, University Research: Disease Contract Funding will occur in year 1, but the study will take 3 years to complete.
Recovery plan for Arctostaphylos pallida (pallid manzanita) F 8 Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office (916) 414-6600 Pallid manzanita Arctostaphylos pallida 1 1.3 Treat all viable A. pallida stands infected by P. cinnamomi and monitor treatment effects. Not Started East Bay Regional Park District, City of Oakland, California, Volunteers, East Bay Municipal Utility District Management: Disease Control Internal Field Assistance Cost will vary depending on the extent of infection and will increase as infection spreads.
Recovery plan for Arctostaphylos pallida (pallid manzanita) F 8 Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office (916) 414-6600 Pallid manzanita Arctostaphylos pallida 1 2.1 Implement measures to avoid and minimize the spread of P. cinnamomi from management activities. The City of Oakland, EBRPD, EBMUD, and other agencies responsible for conducting management activities that may spread P. cinnamomi to A. pallida should adopt and implement best management practices that have been shown to minimize and avoid the spread of P. cinnamomi when working within watersheds with A. pallida stands. Best management practices include, at a minimum, vehicle, equipment, and personnel hygiene protocols; procedures for conducting activities in infected areas; and timing restrictions that avoid working when soils are moist and the likelihood of spreading P. cinnamomi is greatest. Not Started East Bay Regional Park District, City of Oakland, California, East Bay Municipal Utility District Management: Disease Control Labor type not yet selected
Recovery plan for Arctostaphylos pallida (pallid manzanita) F 8 Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office (916) 414-6600 Pallid manzanita Arctostaphylos pallida 1 2.2.1 Develop a P. cinnamomi spread avoidance plan for roads and trails. This plan would determine if seasonal closures, realignments, or enhancements of unpaved roads and trails within watersheds with A. pallida stands are necessary to minimize the spread of P. cinnamomi. Unpaved roads and trails occurring upslope of any A. pallida stands would be prioritized for realignment, seasonal closure, or enhancements that result in drier surface conditions. In addition, the feasibility of implementing soil hygiene stations at trailheads should be examined. Not Started East Bay Regional Park District, City of Oakland, California, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, East Bay Municipal Utility District Management: Planning Internal Technical Assistance
Recovery plan for Arctostaphylos pallida (pallid manzanita) F 8 Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office (916) 414-6600 Pallid manzanita Arctostaphylos pallida 1 2.2.2 Implement spread avoidance plan, including realignments, seasonal closures, or enhancements of roads and trails. Once a spread avoidance plan for roads and trails has been developed, it should be fully implemented. In the interim, a priority action to avoid the spread of P. cinnamomi is the closure of Manzanita Loop Trail and rerouting the Heavenly Ridge Trail and Manzanita Trail so that these trails no longer traverse through the Sobrante Ridge A. pallida population, the largest uninfected stand and population of A. pallida. Not Started East Bay Regional Park District, City of Oakland, California, East Bay Municipal Utility District Management: Disease Control Contract, Internal Technical Assistance Cost will depend on findings of study in 2.2.1.
Recovery plan for Arctostaphylos pallida (pallid manzanita) F 8 Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office (916) 414-6600 Pallid manzanita Arctostaphylos pallida 1 3.1 Determine the optimal mechanical, fire, or other seed germination techniques for A. pallida. Although fire stimulation is the natural mechanism by which seed germination in A. pallida typically occurs, it has been shown that seeds can germinate in the absence of fire cues by scarifying seed coats through soil disturbance. Since fire can result in considerable seed mortality, with seed mortality greatest near the soil surface, the germination of seeds near the soil surface through seed coat scarification would reserve deeply buried seeds for unplanned wildfire events. In addition, germination via seed coat scarification would reduce the need to consider prescribed burns near residential areas, where implementing such a practice might prove challenging for land managers. However, more research is needed to demonstrate if regeneration though seed coat scarification is capable of producing enough recruitment to sustain or increase the number of individuals within a stand. Not Started East Bay Regional Park District, City of Oakland, California, Private Companies, University, East Bay Municipal Utility District Research: Propagation Contract, Internal Field Assistance Funding will occur in year 1, but the study will take 3 years to complete.
Recovery plan for Arctostaphylos pallida (pallid manzanita) F 8 Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office (916) 414-6600 Pallid manzanita Arctostaphylos pallida 1 3.2 Manage competing vegetation and stimulate seed germination. Conduct vegetation management activities and seed regeneration techniques at stands where declines in the number of mature plants have occurred or seed production is low. Sites that are no longer occupied by A. pallida plants or have suffered severe declines and produce little seed, but contain a viable seed bank and are not known to be infected by P. cinnamomi (i.e., Manzanita Flat, Chabot, Park Hill Road, and Sibley Volcanic Preserve), should be prioritized for restoration. Restoration of these stands will help insure that any genetic diversity unique to the site will not be lost. Not Started East Bay Regional Park District, City of Oakland, California, Volunteers, East Bay Municipal Utility District Management: Propagation, Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance
Recovery plan for Arctostaphylos pallida (pallid manzanita) F 8 Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office (916) 414-6600 Pallid manzanita Arctostaphylos pallida 1 3.3 Develop and implement Service-approved vegetation and regeneration management plans. Management plans should include activities that will provide for the perpetual control of competing native and non-native vegetation; stand regeneration, through appropriate use of either fire or mechanical disturbance; compatible fuels management; maintenance of genetic integrity and diversity, the removal of hybrids of A. pallida and non-locally endemic Arctostaphylos species, and long-term monitoring, for all A. pallida stands. Not Started East Bay Regional Park District, City of Oakland, California, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, East Bay Municipal Utility District Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control, Management: Other, Research: Genetics, Management: Population Monitoring Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance Develop plan in year 1, implement plan in perpetuity.
Recovery plan for Arctostaphylos pallida (pallid manzanita) F 8 Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office (916) 414-6600 Pallid manzanita Arctostaphylos pallida 2 3.4 Store A. pallida seed, representative of the breadth of the species� genetic diversity, at a seed storage facility. Not Started Organization to Store/Propagate Seeds or Cysts (eg, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden) Management: Other Contract Per Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Gardens: $2,500 flat rate + $150 per population.
Recovery plan for Arctostaphylos pallida (pallid manzanita) F 8 Sacramento Fish and Wildlife Office (916) 414-6600 Pallid manzanita Arctostaphylos pallida 3 2.3 Develop and implement an East Bay Hills P. cinnamomi public outreach and education program. Public outreach and education on the environmental effects of P. cinnamomi and how to minimize and avoid spreading the disease as a result of recreational activities should focus efforts at trailheads. Such a program would include signage and pamphlets describing environmental consequences of spreading P. cinnamomi, conditions that facilitate disease spread, susceptible host plants, and measures individuals can take to minimize spread while recreating. Not Started East Bay Regional Park District, City of Oakland, California, East Bay Municipal Utility District Other: Information and Education Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance Develop plan in year 1, implement plan in perpetuity.