Recovery Plan Ad Hoc Report results

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Plan Title Plan Stage Plan Lead Region (FWS) Plan Lead Office (FWS) Species Common Name Species Scientific Name Action Priority Action Number Action Description Action Status Estimated Initiation Date Estimated Completion Date Action Lead Agencies Responsible Parties Work Types Labor Types Comments Implementation Activity Number Implementation Activity Description Implementation Activity Status Implementation Activity Estimated Initiation Date Implementation Activity Estimated Completion Date Implementation Activity Labor Types Implementation Activity Work Types Implementation Activity Responsible Parties Implementation Activity Comments Implementation Activity Species
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 New England Ecological Services Field Office (603) 223-2541 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 1 1.1 Identify essential S. ancistrochaetus habitat. Ongoing Current Other U.S. Forest Service, The Nature Conservancy, State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Other Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract Party: For all SCA - Maryland - Natural Heritage Program (Department of Natural Resources), Massachusetts - Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program (Division of Fisheries and Wildlife), New Hampshire--Natural Heritage Inventory (Department of Resources and Economic Development), New York--Natural Heritage Program (Department of Environmental Conservation), Pennsylvania--Natural Diversity Inventory (Department of Environmental Resources, The Natural Conservancy, Western Pennsylvania Conservancy), Vermont--Natural Heritage Program (Agency of Natural Resources), Virginia--Division of Natural Heritage (Department of Conservation and Recreation), West Virginia--Natural Heritage Program (Department of Commerce, Labor, and Environmental Resources). Habitat protection tasks will continue with discovery of new populations
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 New England Ecological Services Field Office (603) 223-2541 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 1 1.2 Identify, monitor, and alleviate threats to each population Ongoing Current FY 2007 FY 2009 Other The Nature Conservancy, State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Research: Population Surveys, Research: Habitat Status Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance plus 2000/yr for FY 1996-2002
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 New England Ecological Services Field Office (603) 223-2541 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 1 1.51 Coordinate with COE to ensure that permits issued do not adversely affect extant populations Ongoing Current Prior to FY 1995 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5 Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected No costs itemized for this task.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 New England Ecological Services Field Office (603) 223-2541 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 2 2.1 Resurvey sites thought to have suitable habitat Ongoing Current FY 2007 FY 2031 Other U.S. Forest Service, State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Research: Population Surveys, Research: Habitat Status Contract, Internal Technical Assistance
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 New England Ecological Services Field Office (603) 223-2541 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 2.4 Verify, monitor, and protect any additional S. ancistrochaetus populations. Ongoing Current Other U.S. Forest Service, State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5 Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Plus $500/yr for FY 96-02.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 New England Ecological Services Field Office (603) 223-2541 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 5.1 Determine and assess demographic characteristics of five study populations Ongoing Current Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected PA is doing a high intensity study with 10 populations, surveying and assessing conditions every year for up to 10 years.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 1 1.3 Secure permanent protection for known populations. Not Started Other U.S. Forest Service, The Nature Conservancy, State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5 Acquisition: Easement, Acquisition: Management Agreement, Acquisition: Fee Title Contract Roughly $200,000 total costs estimated for land acquisition, with initial expenditures for high priority sites.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 1 1.52 Coordinate with state agencies and Natural Heritage programs to ensure full protection under applicable state laws. Ongoing Current U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5 Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected No costs itemized for this task.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 2 1.4 Seek cooperation and support of private landowners and public land managers to protect occupied habitat. Ongoing Current FY 2006 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service The Nature Conservancy, State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5 Acquisition: Management Agreement, Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance No costs itemized for this task.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 2 2.2 Identify potentially suitable habitat for additional surveys. Ongoing Current FY 1995 - FY 1999 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Forest Service, State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5 Other Contract Action Duration: 1-2 years
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 2 2.3 Survey potential sites for the presence of S. ancistrochaetus. Ongoing Current Other U.S. Forest Service, State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5 Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Plus $5000 in FY 97.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 2 4.1 Intensively monitor five study sites for demographic data and trends. Ongoing Current Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Plus $5000/yr for FY 96-02
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 2 4.2 Monitor 20 other representative populations for general population and habitat information. Ongoing Current Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5 Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Plus $8000/yr for FY 96-02
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 2 5.22 Determine how environmental and habitat conditions affect sexual reproduction and recruitment Not Started Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Action Duration: 4-6 years. Plus $2000/yr for FY 96-98. Long time frame is necessary due to highly variable hydrological regime from year to year.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 2 5.24 Determine how environmental and habitat conditions affect vegetative reproduction and recruitment. Not Started Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Action Duration: 4-6 years. Plus $2000/yr for FY 96-98.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 2 6.3 Investigate the effects of land management practices on the bulrush. Ongoing Current Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5 Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation Internal Field Assistance Plus $1000/yr for FY 96-98. 6.3-1 Two northeastern bulrush sites that were treated in 2011 were monitored for treatment effectiveness. Treatment included EZJecting and girdling/painting trees around perimeter of bulrush sites with herbicide (glyphosate and imazapyr) to reduce shading of the bulrush populations. Glyphosate is less effective than imazypyr in killing shade trees. Ongoing Current Labor type not yet selected Work type not yet selected More aggressive treatment of trees is needed at these sites to reduce heavy shading of bulrush populations. No response of the bulrush populations has been noted, but treatment of trees was rather conservative, so further treatment may be needed to increase light levels to the bulrush populations.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 2 7.1 Evaluate the genetic identify of individual plants. Obsolete Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Research: Demographic Studies, Research: Genetics Labor type not yet selected
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 2 7.2 Determine the degree of intra- and inter-population genetic variability. Ongoing Current Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Research: Genetics Species Expert, Contract 7.2-1 Dr. Kendra Cipollini is studying the possibility of hydridization of S. atrovirens, S. hattorianus, and S. expansus with S. ancistrochaetus in VT and NH. Results to date: 1) There is a fair amount of genetic diversity across the range of S. ancistrochaetus, with the New England and southern populations having the largest differentiation; 2) There is little diversity within a pond or within a complex of ponds, suggesting sexual reproduction is low; 3) There is some gene exchange between sites, but very little generally, with some evidence of isolation by distance; 4) There is evidence of introgression (e.g., hybridization) between S. ancistrochaetus and S. silvatica in New England populations. Ongoing Current Labor type not yet selected Work type not yet selected
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 2 7.3 Determine to what extent seed viability varies with clonality. Obsolete Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Plus $1500 in FY 96.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 2 8.1 Securely store seeds from each genotype. Obsolete Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Plus $500/yr for FY 96-02. Storage is an ongoing event.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 2 8.2 To safeguard the smallest populations, cultivate shoots or seeds and maintain in secure environment. Obsolete Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Plus $500/yr for FY 96-02. Maintenance is an ongoing event.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 10 Develop an information packet/brochure. Not Started U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5 Other: Information and Education Labor type not yet selected Plus $2000 (reprint)
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 3.1 Develop consistency in the definition of plant terms with respect to S. ancistrochaetus. Obsolete Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 3.2 Develop methods to identify non-sexually reproducing individuals readily in the field. Obsolete Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 3.3 Describe methods for measuring the size and health of individual plants. Not Started Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 3.41 Develop techniques and methods for quantitative monitoring of five study populations. Not Started Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 3.42 Develop techniques and methods for monitoring other representative sites. Not Started Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 5.21 Determine the success and frequency of sexual reproduction/recruitment. Obsolete Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Action Duration: 4-6 years. Plus $100/yr for FY 96-99.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 5.23 Determine the success and frequency of asexual reproduction/recruitment. Obsolete Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Action Duration: 4-6 years. Plus $100/yr for FY 96-99.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 5.31 Under controlled conditions, determine requirements for seed germination and nodal shoot establishment. Obsolete Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 5.32 Experimentally determine the habitat specificity and recruitment success of S. ancistrochaetus. Obsolete Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Plus $3000/yr for FY 96-99
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 5.4 Investigate the significance of seed banking and seed dispersal. Obsolete Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5, Private Organizations and Research Institutions Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Action Duration: 3-4 years. Plus $1000/yr for FY 96-98
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 6.1 Characterize the habitat of the five study sites. Not Started Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5 Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Plus $2500 in FY 96. At least 3 years needed to characterize hydrological regime.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 6.2 Identify competitors and determine to what degree and under what conditions they may threaten S. ancistrochaetus. Obsolete Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5 Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Plus $500 in FY 96.
Northeastern Bulrush F 5 Pennsylvania Ecological Services Field Office (814) 234-4090 Northeastern bulrush Scirpus ancistrochaetus 3 6.4 Investigate the effects of beaver activities on the hydrological regime and demography of the bulrush Obsolete Other State Conservation Agencies, USFWS Regional Office 5 Work type not yet selected Labor type not yet selected Plus $500 for FY 96-01