U.S. FWS
Environmental Conservation Online System
Conserving the Nature of America
Plan Name: Unarmored Threespine Stickleback Recovery Plan, Revised
Plan Status: Final Revision 1
Plan Date: 26-Dec-85
Lead Agency: USFWS
Lead Office: Ventura Fish And Wildlife Office ( (805) 644-1766 )
Species Action Priority # Action # Action Description Action Status Est. Initiation Date Est. Completion Date Responsible Parties Work Type Labor Type Action Comments Implementation Activities
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 1 111 Determine, monitor and regulate water use Not Started United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game, California State Water Resources Control Board Research: General, Research: Habitat Requirements, Research: Environmental Contaminants Volunteer, Graduate Student, Internal Field Assistance USFS is lead agency on Forest Service lands; USAF is lead agency on Vandenberg AFB lands; SWRCB has jurisdiction over issuance of water rights.
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 1 112 Determine, monitor and regulate land use. Not Started United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Land Use, Research: Habitat Requirements Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance USFS is lead agency on Forest Service lands; USAF is lead agency on Vandenberg AFB lands; CDFG is lead agency on private lands
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 113 Develop management agreement with Los Angeles Department of Water and Power. Not Started U.S. Forest Service, Los Angeles Department of Water and Power Other: Administration, Research Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance Agency costs largely administrative
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 1 114 Maintain essential stream characteristics Not Started United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Land Use, Research: Habitat Requirements Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Field Assistance USFS is lead agency on Forest Service lands; USAF is lead agency on Vandenberg AFB lands; CDFG is lead agency on private lands
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 1 121 Determine appropriate methods to restore degraded habitat Ongoing Current U.S. Forest Service, United States Air Force Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance In June 2011, the Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office developed methods for habitat rehabiliation in Shay Pond(San Bernardino population of UTS). USFS is lead agency on Forest Service lands; USAF is lead agency on Vandenberg AFB lands
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 1221 Determine supplemental flow volume necessary to maintain UTS Not Started United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game Research Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract USFS is lead agency on Forest Service lands; USAF is lead agency on Vandenberg AFB lands; CDFG is lead agency on private lands
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 1 1222 Acquire water rights if necessary Not Started United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game, California State Water Resources Control Board Acquisition, Acquisition: General, Acquisition: Easement Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Administrative USFS is lead agency on Forest Service lands; USAF is lead agency on Vandenberg AFB lands; SWRCB has jurisdiction over issuance of water rights.
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 1223 Install apparatus for maintaining supplemental flows Not Started United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service Management: Land Use, Research: Habitat Requirements Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract USFS is lead agency on Forest Service lands; USAF is lead agency on Vandenberg AFB lands
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 123 Implement procedures to restore degraded habitat and supplement instream flows Ongoing Current FY 2011 U.S. Forest Service, United States Air Force Acquisition, Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Land Use Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Field Assistance In June 2011, an emergency effort to rehabilitate Shay Pond was undertaken by USFWS, California Department of Fish and Game, San Bernardino Forest Service, and the Big Bear Community Services District. Theses agencies removed encroaching vegetation and recountoured the pond boundaries and increased open water habitat. In July 2011, the Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office was partially awarded $25,000 to continue habitat rehabiliation and implementation of a long-term monitoring and mangement plan for the San bernardino Conty population of unarmored threespined stickleback. USFS is lead agency on Forest Service lands; USAF is lead agency on Vandenberg AFB lands
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 131 Identify and investigate potential lands sites needing protection Not Started U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game Research: Habitat Status, Research: Habitat Requirements Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 132 Establish priorities for protection as needed Planned FY 2008 FY 2009 U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division Research: General Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance USFS is lead agency within Angeles N.F.; CDFG is lead agency on other lands. Short term priorities have been identified in the 5-year review for this species.
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 133 Secure appropriate parcels Planned U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game Acquisition, Acquisition: General, Acquisition: Easement, Acquisition: Management Agreement Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Administrative The Carlsbad Fish and Wildlife Office is working with the California Department of Fish and Game to secire fuding for acquisition of land within the Shay Meadows area surrounfding Shay Pond in San Bernardino county. USFS will secure parcels as funding permits after priorities established.
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 1 211 Prevent introduction of exotic organisms Not Started U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Law Enforcement Division Management: Predator and Competitor Control, Research: Predation, Research: Competition Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance FY85 PA 4a
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 1 212 Remove exotic organisms as needed Not Started California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division Management: Predator and Competitor Control, Research: Predation, Research: Competition Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Field Assistance CDFG has undertaken action to remove catfish and tilipia from Soledad Canyon.
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 1 213 Establish contingency plan Not Started United States Air Force , California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division Management: General, Research: General Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance Includes 2131-2132 USFS has completed plan for Angeles N.F.
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 1 214 Implement contingency plan Not Started United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game Management: General, Research: General Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance USFS has obtained necessary equipment for Angeles N.F.
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 221 Determine need for establishing additional populations Planned FY 2009 FY 2010 California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division Research: Propagation, Research: Reintroduction Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance A study has been proposed by USGS to address this task and is currently being funded.
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 222 Select suitable sites Not Started United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division Acquisition: General, Acquisition: Easement, Acquisition: Management Agreement Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance USFS is lead agency on Forest Service lands; USAF is lead agency on Vandenberg AFB lands; CDFG is lead agency in other areas
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 223 Restore habitat as necessary Ongoing Current Prior to FY 1995 United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game Acquisition: General, Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Planning Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance USFS is lead agency on Forest Service lands; USAF is lead agency on Vandenberg AFB lands; CDFG is lead agency in other areas
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 224 Obtain transplant stock Not Started California Department of Fish and Game Management: Reintroduction, Research: Population Surveys, Research: Genetics Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract Stock from San Antonio creek was transplanted into Honda Creek on Vandenberg AFB in 1984
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 225 Perform transplants Not Started California Department of Fish and Game Management: Reintroduction, Research: Population Surveys, Research: Genetics Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract See Notes 224
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 1 231 Monitor existing populations through established census techniques Ongoing Current Prior to FY 1995 United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game Research: Population Surveys, Research: Demographic Studies, Research: Other Information Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Field Assistance USFS is lead agency on Forest Service lands; USAF is lead agency on Vandenberg AFB lands; CDFG is lead agency on private lands
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 3 232 Monitor transplanted individuals Not Started United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game Research: Propagation, Research: Reintroduction Volunteer, Graduate Student USFS is lead agency on Forest Service lands; USAF is lead agency on Vandenberg AFB lands; CDFG is lead agency on private lands. Monitoring indicates some reproduction in both 1985 and 1984.
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 1 233 Investigate possible existence of additional populations of UTS Not Started California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division Research Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Field Assistance Several populations south of the Santa Clara River need to be examined
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 31 Determine natural habitat conditions Ongoing Current Prior to FY 1995 United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance USFS is lead agency on Forest Service lands; USAF is lead agency on Vandenberg AFB lands; CDFG is lead agency on private lands
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 32 Assess effects of exotic predators Not Started California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division Research: Predation, Research: Competition Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance Evaluating impact of African clawed frog invasion is highest priority research need
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 33 Determine biological needs for nesting, reproduction and rearing young. Ongoing Current Prior to FY 1995 Universities, California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division, Los Angeles County Museum Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance Current knowledge needs refining
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 34 Determine food requirements Ongoing Current Prior to FY 1995 Universities, California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division, Los Angeles County Museum Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance Current knowledge needs refining
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 35 Determine water quality and quantity requirements of UTS Not Started California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division Research: General, Research: Environmental Contaminants Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract Some requirements are known, but additional information is needed
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 1 36 Establish determinants of water distribution and abundance within essential habitat Not Started United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division Research: General Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract USFS is lead agency on Forest Service lands; USAF is lead agency on Vandenberg AFB lands
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 37 Determine optimum size of UTS population necessary to be self-sustaining Not Started California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division Research: General, Research: Population Surveys, Research: Demographic Studies Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 1 38 Determine genetic composition of populations of unknown origin Partially Complete FY 2009 FY 2012 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division, California Department of Fish and Game Research: Taxonomic Studies, Research: Genetics Contract Highest priority research needs are resolving taxonomic questions associated with Shay Creek and San Antonio Creek populations. USGS is currently conducting genetic analysis for the San Bernardino County populations of UTS. USGS has completed a genetic analysis of UTS populations in the Santa Clarita, LA county populations of UTS.
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 3 41 Publicize UTS distribution, identification and legal status Not Started United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division Other: Information and Education Volunteer, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Administrative USFS to maintain onsite Santa Clara River displays, USAF to complete on-site San Antonio Creek display; CDFG to develop informational brochures.
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 3 42 Provide relevant organizations with advice to preserve UTS Ongoing Current Prior to FY 1995 United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division Other: Information and Education, Other: Administration Volunteer, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance FY 85 PA 4a
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 3 43 Inform public of transplant efforts Not Started California Department of Fish and Game Other: Information and Education Volunteer, Graduate Student, Internal Technical Assistance
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 1 51 Enforce existing laws and regulations. Ongoing Current Prior to FY 1995 United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Law Enforcement Division Other: Information and Education, Other: Law Enforcement, Other: Regulations Internal Administrative FY 85 PA 4a
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 52 Designate critical habitat as provided for by the Endangered Species Act Discontinued Prior to FY 1995 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division Other: Administration Graduate Student, Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance Critical habitat has been proposed and should be finalized
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 53 Determine need for and propose additional laws and regulations Not Started United States Air Force , U.S. Forest Service, California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Law Enforcement Division Other: Regulations, Other: Administration Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance, Internal Administrative
Unarmored threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni) 2 54 Review permits for research projects Ongoing Current Prior to FY 1995 California Department of Fish and Game, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Endangered Species Division Other: Regulations, Other: Administration Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Administrative FY 85 PA 3d