| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
111 |
Identify and map all extant wild populations |
Ongoing Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This is an ongoing action, as the status of the species and their threats change constantly. NOTE: For all tasks in this recovery plan, only the 20 in the Kauai addendum are being addressed. The other 37 are addressed in the orginal Kauai plan. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
112 |
Identify areas for preservation |
Partially Complete |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance, Internal Administrative |
This task has been initiated through the development of essential plant habitat by the HPPRCC and CH designations, but needs to be refined for each species and its full recovery needs. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
113 |
Ensure long-term protection of habitat |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Kauai Watershed Alliance, Private landowners, National Park Service, Hawaiian Home Lands, City and County of Honolulu, Hawaii, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Acquisition: General, Acquisition: Management Agreement |
Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Administrative |
Species and where they are protected: Alsinidendron lychnoides - all 3 populations are within the KWA; Alsinidendron viscosum - 2 populations are in Alakai Wilderness Preserve (1964), which is part of the KWA, and all populations are within the KWA; Cyanea recta - all are within the KWA; Cyanea remyi - all are within the KWA; Cyrtandra cyaneoides - 1 population is in Alakai Wilderness Preserve, 1 is in Limahuli Valley, and all are within the KWA; Delissea rivularis - both populations are in Hono o Na Pali NAR, which is part of the KWA; Hibiscadelphus woodii - the 1 known individual is within the KWA; Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae - both populations are within the KWA; Kokia kauiensis - 1 population is in Kuia NAR, which is a part of the KWA, and all populations are within the KWA; Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis - the 1 populations is within the KWA; Myrsine linearifolia - all but one population are within the KWA; Phyllostegia knudsenii - all are within the KWA; Pritchardia napaliensis - all but one population are in Hono o Na Pali NAR, and all are within the KWA; Pritchardia viscosa - the two remaining indivduals are within the KWA; Schiedea helleri - 1 population is in Alakai Wilderness Preserve, and all are within the KWA; Schiedea kauaiensis - all are within the KWA; Schiedea membranacea - 1 population is in Kuia NAR, 1 in Alakai Wilderness Preserve, and all are within the KWA; Schiedea stellarioides - all are within the KWA; Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis - 1 population is in the Wahiawa Bog area to be fenced by A&B through an ES cooperative agreement, and both are within the KWA. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
121 |
Develop management plans for protected areas |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
Plans were developed in the late 1980s for the natural area reserves, but need to be revised and developed in more detail The Kauai Watershed Alliance is in the process of developing a plan. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
1210 |
Prevent introduction of new alien species |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance, Internal Administrative |
Incipient weeds are eradicated by the Kauai Invasive Species Committee. In addition, the Hawaii Invasive Species Committee and the Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species are working to prevent additional species from entering the state. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
1211 |
Control other threats, as necessary |
Not Started |
|
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control, Management: Disease Control |
Volunteer, Graduate Student, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This task has not been started because no otheer threats have been detected for any of these species. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
1221 |
Determine fencing strategy |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This is part of the planning discussed in takss #121. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
1222 |
Construct and maintain fencing |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
To date small scale fences have been erected and are maintained on Kauai by DLNR to protect wild populations of Kokia kauaiensis, Phyllostegia knudsenii, Pritchardia napaliensis, and Pritchardia viscosa. Larger scale fences will be initiated in 2006 in Kuia NAR. KWA plans strategic fencies within the Alakai Wilderness Preserve to prevent additional ingress of pigs and goats. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
1223 |
Remove ungulates from fenced areas |
Ongoing Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This task is ongoing, as ungulates occasionally get into fenced areas and is current for all existing fences. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
1224 |
Monitor for ungulates in fenced areas |
Ongoing Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This task is current for existing fences. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
1225 |
Consider ungulate eradication |
Discontinued |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
FY 2000 - FY 2004 |
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Species Expert, Internal Field Assistance, Internal Administrative |
This task has been abandoned because the political climate in Hawaii at this time will not support island-wide eradication of nonnative ungulates, which are hunted for food. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
123 |
Conduct essential alien plant control |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
Currently, the small fenced areas are weeded, and large scale control of Kahili ginger is occurring throughout the island. Incipient weeds are eradicated by the Kauai Invasive Species Committee and the Kokee Resource Conservation Program controls weeds within the Kokee and Na Pali state parks. Weed control of targeted species is planned by the KWA for the most invasive weed species. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
1253 |
Control insects |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
Effective control methods for most insects in Hawaii are not yet developed for use in natural forest habitats. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
126 |
Control disease, if necessary |
Not Started |
|
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Disease Control |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This task has not been started because no disease threat has been detected for any of these species. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
127 |
Ensure availability of pollinators if necessary |
Not Started |
|
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Other |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This task has not been started because little is known about the pollinators of these species. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
128 |
Protect areas from direct threats from humans |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Other |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
129 |
Maintain genetic stock ex situ |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, National Tropical Botanical Garden, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Propagation |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
The existing ex situ collections are not genetically adequate for these species. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
1 |
13 |
Monitor status of wild populations |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Propagation |
Volunteer, Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance, Internal Administrative |
This is an ongoing task, as the status of the species changes constantly, but it does not occur as frequently as it should - annually, and more frequently for genetic safety net species (fewer than 50 individuals in the wild). |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
21 |
Identify populations for expansion |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction, Management: Planning |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
Any population of a short-lived perennial with fewer than 50 mature individuals and a long-lived perennial with fewer than 25 mature individuals that do not exhibit increased reproduction after the major threats are managed is considered for augmentation. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
22 |
Identify material to be used for expansion |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This task is limited based on material avialable in ex situ collections. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
23 |
Determine propagation methods and propagate ex situ |
Partially Complete |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Propagation |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance |
This task is complete for some species, but is more difficult for other species which do not produce viable seeds in the wild and/or cannot be grown from cuttings. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
24 |
Prepare sites and plant |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Volunteer, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
Augmentations are occurring for some species in small scale fenced areas by DLNR. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
25 |
Monitor and maintain new individuals |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction, Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control, Research: Population Surveys, Research: Management Techniques |
Volunteer, Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This is an ongoing action, as the status of the species and their threats change constantly, and is currently not occurring as frequently as it should - at least once a year. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
31 |
Study associated ecosystem components |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Habitat Status, Research: Habitat Requirements |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
Critical habitat, and the suitable habitat from which critical habitat was derived, has been identified for all species in this recovery plan. Additional studies are needed to develop more precise microclimate needs for each species. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
32 |
Map alien vegetation |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Habitat Status |
Volunteer, Graduate Student, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This task is being conducted in detail for Kahili ginger and for incipient weeds. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
33 |
Study growth |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys, Research: Demographic Studies |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during propagation, field surveys, and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand this aspect of these species. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
34 |
Study reproductive viability |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys, Research: Demographic Studies, Research: Genetics |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during propagation, field surveys, and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand this aspect of these species. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
35 |
Determine parameters of viable populations |
Not Started |
|
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Other: Regulations, Research: Population Surveys, Research: Habitat Status, Research: Habitat Requirements, Research: Demographic Studies, Research: Predation, Research: Competition, Research: Genetics |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
36 |
Determine threat from introduced organisms and disease |
Ongoing Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Competition, Research: Disease |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This is an ongoing task, as new threats are constantly entering the state and becoming established in natural areas. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
37 |
Determine effective control methods for threats |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services (formerly Animal Damage Control), U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Management Techniques |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
Control of alien plants is an ongoing task that may be reduced to low maintenance and monitoring levels, but will never be completely eradicated, especially as new pest plant species are continually introduced to Hawaii and can become established in natural areas. Effective control methods are continually being developed by the Invasive Species Committees on each island and the results are applied to other natural areas of similar habitat. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
38 |
Evaluate research results and use in future management |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Predation, Research: Competition, Research: Disease, Research: Reintroduction |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
41 |
Identify reestablishment sites |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Species Expert, Internal Field Assistance, Internal Administrative |
Sites have been selected by DLNR for reintroduction into small scale fenced area for numerous species. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
42 |
Protect reestablishment sites |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
DLNR has constructed and maintains small scale fences around the areas where it is reintroducing species. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
43 |
Identify material for reestablishment |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This task is limited based on material available in ex situ collections. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
44 |
Determine propagation methods and propagate ex situ |
Partially Complete |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Propagation |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance |
This task is complete for some species, but is more difficult for other species which do not produce viable seeds in the wild and/or cannot be grown from cuttings. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
45 |
Prepare sites and plant |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Volunteer, Graduate Student, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
Reintroductions are occurring on DLNR lands for Alsinidendron lychnoides, Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae, Kokia kauaiensis, Myrsine linearifolia, Pritchardia napaliensis, and Pritchardia viscosa. However, more reintroductions into larger managed habitat areas are needed to recover most of the species in this plan. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
2 |
46 |
Monitor and maintain new populations |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control, Research: Population Surveys |
Volunteer, Graduate Student, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This is an ongoing task, as the status of the species changes constantly, but it does not occur as frequently as it should - at least once a year. |
|
| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
3 |
51 |
Determine number of populations needed for long term survival |
Not Started |
|
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys, Research: Habitat Status, Research: Habitat Requirements, Research: Demographic Studies |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
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| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
3 |
52 |
Determine number of individuals needed for long term survival |
Not Started |
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U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys, Research: Habitat Status, Research: Habitat Requirements, Research: Demographic Studies |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
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| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
3 |
53 |
Refine/revise downlisting and delisting criteria |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 2010 |
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Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning, Other: Regulations, Research: Population Surveys, Research: Habitat Status, Research: Habitat Requirements, Research: Management Techniques, Research: Demographic Studies, Research: Reintroduction, Research: Genetics |
Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance |
This task has been initiated with the development of the Kauai island-wide recovery plan, which will include revised recovery criteria for all previously listed plant species endemic to Kauai. |
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| Haha (Cyanea recta), Haha (Cyanea remyi), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus woodii), Kamakahala (Labordia tinifolia var. wahiawaensis), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus waimeae ssp. hannerae), Koki`o (Kokia kauaiensis), Kolea (Myrsine linearifolia), Kuawawaenohu (Alsinidendron lychnoides), Laulihilihi (Schiedea stellarioides), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia napaliensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia viscosa), Mapele (Cyrtandra cyaneoides), Nani wai`ale`ale (Viola kauaiensis var. wahiawaensis), No common name (Alsinidendron viscosum), No common name (Phyllostegia knudsenii), No common name (Phyllostegia wawrana), No common name (Schiedea helleri), No common name (Schiedea kauaiensis), No common name (Schiedea membranacea), Oha (Delissea rivularis) |
3 |
6 |
Design and implement an education program |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
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Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Other: Information and Education |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance |
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