| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
1 |
111 |
Identify and map all extant wild populations |
Ongoing Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Contract |
This is an ongoing action, as the status of the species and their threats change constantly. NOTE: For all tasks in this recovery plan, only the 37 species in the original Kauai plan are being addressed. The other 20 are addressed in the Kauai addendum. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
1 |
112 |
Identify areas for preservation |
Partially Complete |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This task has been initiated through the development of essential plant habitat by the HPPRCC and CH designations, but needs to be refined for each species and its full recovery needs. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
1 |
113 |
Ensure long-term protection of habitat |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Kauai Watershed Alliance, National Park Service, William Hyde Rice, Ltd., Lihue Plantation Co., Ltd., Knudsen Trust, Grove Farm Co., Inc., Bishop Estate, Campbell Estate, Hawaiian Home Lands, City and County of Honolulu, Hawaii, Alexander & Baldwin, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Acquisition: General |
Internal Administrative |
Species and where they are protected: Brighamia insignis - none; Chamaesyce halemanui - all are within the Kauai Watershed Alliance, and 4 populations are within Kuia Natural Area Reserve; Cyanea asarifolia - both populations are within the KWA; Cyrtandra limahuliensis - all but 2 populations are within the KWA; Delissea rhytidosperma - 1 of the 2 remaining populations is within Kuia NAR; Diellia pallida - 2 inds are in Kuia NAR, the other 10 are just outside, but within the KWA; Dubautia latifolia - 3 populations are within Kuia NAR, 2 within Alakai Wilderness Preserve, and all are within the KWA; Exocarpus luteolus - all are within the KWA; Hedyotis cookiana - 1 of 2 populations is within the Hono o Na Pali NAR, both are in the KWA; Hedyotis st.-johnii - all populaitons are within the KWA; Hibsicus clayi is not within any protected habitat; Lipochaeta fauriei - 1 of the 4 populations is within Kuia NAR, the other 3 are also within the KWA; Lipochaeta micrantha - the 2 extant populations of var. exigua are not protected, the 2 extant populations of var. micrantha are within the KWA; Lipochaeta waimeaensis is not within a protected area; Lysimachia filifolia is not within a protected area; Melicope haupuensis - all 4 extant populations are within the KWA; Melicope knudsenii - 1 population is within Kuia NAR, all populations are within the KWA; Melicope pallida - the 3 extant populations are within KWA; Melicope quadrangularis - the 1 known population is extirpated, but the area where it was last observed is within the KWA; Munroidendron racemosum - 2 populations are within Hono o Na Pali NAR, all populations are within the KWA; Nothocestrum peltatum - 1 population is in Kuia NAR, all populations are within the KWA; Peucedanum sandwicense - on Kauai, 1 population is within Hono o Na Pali NAR, and all but 1 population are within the KWA, on Oahu and Maui none are in protected areas, on Molokai 1 population is in TNCH's Pelekunu Preserve and 2 are in Kalaupapa National Historical Park; Phyllostegia waimeae - the 1 known population is within the KWA; Poa mannii - 2 populations are in Kuia NAR, 1 is in Alakai Wilderness Preserve, and all are within the KWA; Poa sandvicensis - 2 populations are in Alakai Wilderness Preserve and all are within the KWA; Poa siphonoglossa - 1 population in Kuia NAR, 1 population in Alakai Wilderness Preserve, and all within the KWA; Pteralyxia kauaiensis - all populations are within the KWA; Remya kauaiensis - 3 populaitons are in Kuia NAR, 2 are in Alakai Wilderness Preserve and all are within the KWA; Remya montgomeryi - 1 population in Kuia NAR, 1 in Alakai Wilderness Preserve and all within the KWA; Schiedea apokremnos - all within the KWA; Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda - none are within protected areas; Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina - all are within the KWA; Solanum sandwicense - 1 population is in Kuia NAR, all are within the KWA; Stenogyne campanulata - both populations are within the KWA; Wilkesia hobdyi - 1 population is in Hono o Na Pali NAR, all are within the KWA; Xylosma crenatum - 2 populations are in Kuia NAR, all are within the KWA. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
1 |
121 |
Develop management plans for protected areas |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
Plans were developed in the late 1980s for the natural area reserves, but need to be revised and developed in more detail. The Kauai Watershed Alliance is in the process of developing a plan. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
2 |
1210 |
Prevent introduction of new alien species |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Law Enforcement Division, Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Contract |
Incipient weeds are eradicated by the Kauai Invasive Species Committee. In addition, the Hawaii Invasive Species Committee and the Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species are working to prevent additional species from entering the state. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
1 |
1211 |
Control other threats, as necessary |
Not Started |
|
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control, Management: Disease Control |
Volunteer, Graduate Student, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This task has not been started because no other threats have been detected for any of these species. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
1 |
1221 |
Determine fencing strategy |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This is part of the planning discussed in task #121. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
1 |
1222 |
Construct and maintain fencing |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
To date small scale fences have been erected and are maintained on Kauai by DLNR to protect wild populations of Solanum sandwicense, Xylosma crenatum, Poa siphonoglossa, Wilkesia hobdyi, Pteralyxia kauaiensis, Diellia pallida, Lipochaeta fauriei, Nothocestrum peltatum, Delissea rhytidosperma, and in partnership with ES for Exocarpus luteolus. Larger scale fences will be initiated in 2006 in Kuia NAR. KWA plans strategy fences within the Alakai Wilderness Preserve to prevent additional ingress of pigs and goats. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
1 |
1223 |
Remove ungulates from fenced areas |
Ongoing Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This task is ongoing, as ungulates occasionally get into fenced areas and is current for all existing fences. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
1 |
1224 |
Monitor for ungulates in fenced areas |
Ongoing Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This task is current for existing fences. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
2 |
1225 |
Consider ungulate eradication |
Discontinued |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Internal Administrative |
This task has been abandoned because the political climate in Hawaii at this time will not support island-wide eradication of nonnative ungulates, which are hunted for food. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
1 |
123 |
Conduct essential alien plant control |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Kauai Watershed Alliance, National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
Currently, the small fenced areas are weeded, and large scale control of Kahili ginger is occurring throughout the island. Incipient weeds are eradicated by the Kauai Invasive Species Committee and the Kokee Resource Conservation Program controls weeds within the Kokee and Na Pali state parks. Weed control of targeted species is planned by the KWA for the most invasive weed species. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata) |
1 |
124 |
Provide necessary fire protection |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, Kauai County Fire Department, Maui County Department of Fire Control, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Contract |
Fires are fought when they approach endangered species, but no detailed fire management plans have been developed or implemented for those species occurring in dry habitats. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
1 |
1253 |
Control insects |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Contract |
Effective control methods for most insects in Hawaii are not yet developed for use in natural forest habitats. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
1 |
126 |
Control disease, if necessary |
Not Started |
|
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Disease Control |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This task has not been started because no disease threat has been detected for any of these species. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
1 |
128 |
Protect areas from direct threats from humans |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Contract |
|
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
1 |
129 |
Maintain genetic stock ex situ |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, National Tropical Botanical Garden, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Propagation |
Contract |
The existing ex situ collections are not genetically adequate for these species. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
1 |
13 |
Monitor status of wild populations |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Contract |
This is an ongoing task, as the status of the species changes constantly, but it does not occur as frequently as it should - annually, and more frequently for genetic safety net species (fewer than 50 individuals in the wild). |
|
| `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta micrantha), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum) |
2 |
21 |
Identify populations for expansion |
Ongoing Current |
FY 2012 |
|
Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, National Park Service, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Research: Population Assessment, Research, Research: Demographic Studies, Research: Genetics |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Administrative |
HPPRCC currently reviewing number of viable populations needed for recovery |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta micrantha), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
2 |
22 |
Identify material to be used for expansion |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Contract |
This task is limited based on material available in existing collections. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta micrantha), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
2 |
23 |
Determine propagation methods and propagate ex situ |
Partially Complete |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, National Tropical Botanical Garden, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Propagation |
Contract |
This task is complete for some species, but is more difficult for other species which do not produce viable seeds in the wild and/or cannot be grown from cuttings. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta micrantha), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
2 |
24 |
Prepare sites and plant |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Contract |
Augmentations are occurring for some species in small scale fenced areas by DLNR. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta micrantha), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
2 |
25 |
Monitor and maintain new individuals |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Contract |
This is an ongoing action, as the status of the species and their threats change constantly, and is currently not occurring as frequently as it should - at least once a year. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
2 |
31 |
Study associated ecosystem components |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Habitat Status |
Contract |
Critical habitat, and the suitable habitat from which critical habitat was derived, has been identified for all species in this recovery plan. Additional studies are needed to develop more precise microclimate needs for each species. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
2 |
32 |
Map alien vegetation |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Habitat Status |
Contract |
This task is being conducted in detail for Kahili ginger and for incipient weeds. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
2 |
33 |
Study growth |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Contract |
The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during propagation, field surveys, and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand this aspect of these species. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
2 |
34 |
Study reproductive viability |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Contract |
The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during propagation, field surveys, and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand this aspect of these species. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
2 |
35 |
Determine parameters of viable populations |
Not Started |
|
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Other: Regulations |
Contract |
|
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
2 |
36 |
Determine threat from introduced organisms and disease |
Ongoing Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Predation |
Contract |
This is an ongoing task, as new threats are constantly entering the state and becoming established in natural areas. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
2 |
37 |
Determine effective control methods for threats |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services (formerly Animal Damage Control), U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Management Techniques |
Contract |
Control of alien plants is an ongoing task that may be reduced to low maintenance and monitoring levels, but will never be completely eradicated, especially as new pest plant species are continually introduced to Hawaii and can become established in natural areas. Effective control methods are continually being developed by the Invasive Species Committees on each island and the results are applied to other natural areas of similar habitat. |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
2 |
38 |
Evaluate research results and use in future management |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Contract |
|
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta micrantha), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
3 |
51 |
Determine number of populations needed for long term survival |
Ongoing Current |
|
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Contract |
This task has begun with draft recommendations by HPPRCC |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta micrantha), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
3 |
52 |
Determine number of individuals needed for long term survival |
Ongoing Current |
FY 2011 |
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Contract |
This task has begun with draft recommendations by HPPRCC |
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta micrantha), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
3 |
53 |
Refine / Revise downlisting and delisting criteria |
Ongoing Current |
FY 2010 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Internal Technical Assistance |
|
|
| `Aiakeakua, popolo (Solanum sandwicense), `Aiea (Nothocestrum peltatum), Alani (Melicope haupuensis), Alani (Melicope knudsenii), Alani (Melicope pallida), Alani (Melicope quadrangularis), Awiwi (Hedyotis cookiana), Clay's hibiscus (Hibiscus clayi), Dwarf iliau (Wilkesia hobdyi), Haha (Cyanea asarifolia), Ha`iwale (Cyrtandra limahuliensis), Hawaiian bluegrass (Poa sandvicensis), Heau (Exocarpos luteolus), Kaulu (Pteralyxia kauaiensis), Makou (Peucedanum sandwicense), Mann's bluegrass (Poa mannii), Ma`oli`oli (Schiedea apokremnos), Na`ena`e (Dubautia latifolia), Na Pali beach hedyotis (Hedyotis st.-johnii), Nehe (Lipochaeta fauriei), Nehe (Lipochaeta waimeaensis), No common name (Chamaesyce halemanui), No common name (Delissea rhytidosperma), No common name (Diellia pallida), No common name (Lysimachia filifolia), No common name (Munroidendron racemosum), No common name (Phyllostegia waimeae), No common name (Poa siphonoglossa), No common name (Remya kauaiensis), No common name (Remya montgomeryi), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. leiopoda), No common name (Schiedea spergulina var. spergulina), No common name (Stenogyne campanulata), No common name (Xylosma crenatum), Olulu (Brighamia insignis) |
3 |
6 |
Design and implement an education program |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Other: Information and Education |
Contract |
|
|
