| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
1 |
1111 |
Map known locations |
Ongoing Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This is an ongoing action, as the status of the species and their threats change constantly. |
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
1 |
1112 |
Search for additional populations |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This task is ongoing, and will receive more attention within FY 2006, when the Maui Nui genetic safety net coordinator begins work. |
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
1 |
112 |
Identify areas for preservation |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii and Pacific Plant Recovery Coordinating Commitee, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance |
This task has been intiated through the development of essential plant habitat by the HPPRCC and CH designations, but needs to be refined for each species and its full recovery needs. |
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
1 |
113 |
Provide long term security for areas not already afforded legal protection |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, U.S. Department of Defense, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Acquisition: Lease, Acquisition: Easement, Acquisition: Management Agreement, Acquisition: Exchange, Acquisition: Fee Title |
Graduate Student |
The three watershed partnerships on Maui protect some of these species, as well as The Nature Conservancy's Waikamoi Preserve, the Ahihi-Kinau, Hanawi and West Maui Natural Area Reserves, and Haleakala National Park. |
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
1 |
12211 |
Determine fencing strategy |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, U.S. Department of Defense, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance |
|
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
1 |
12212 |
Construct and maintain fencing |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
Fencing is complete for Waikamoi Preserve and Haleakala National Park, and is ongoing for the three watershed partnerships. |
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
1 |
12213 |
Remove ungulates from fenced areas |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
See previous task. |
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
1 |
12214 |
Monitor for ungulates in fenced areas |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Management Techniques, Research: Predation, Research: Competition |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This task is current for existing fences. For East Maui Watershed Partnership, ungulate removal is being attempted without fences in Haiku Uka 2006 and 2007 |
|
| Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
1 |
12221 |
Determine alien plant control methods |
Ongoing Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Research: Management Techniques, Research: Competition |
Graduate Student, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
Effective control methods are continually being developed by the Invasive Species Committees on each island and the results are applied to other natural areas. |
|
| Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
1 |
12223 |
Implement weed control |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer |
Control of alien plants is an ongoing task that may be reduced to low maintenance and monitoring levels, but will never be completely eradicated, especially as new pest plant species are continually introduced to Hawaii and can become established in natural areas. |
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
2 |
12224 |
Prevent introduction of alien plants to Hawaii |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Administrative |
Incipient weeds are eradicated by the various island Invasive Species Committees. In addition, the Hawaii Invasive Species Committee and the Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species are working to prevent additional species from entering the state. |
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare) |
1 |
1223 |
Develop and implement fire protection plans |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii County Fire Department, Kauai County Fire Department, Maui County Department of Fire Control, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Planning |
Graduate Student, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
2 |
12271 |
Educate the public |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Administrative |
|
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
2 |
12272 |
Post signs, as appropriate |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Administrative |
|
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
2 |
12273 |
Control public access |
Not Started |
|
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Law Enforcement Division, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Administrative |
|
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
1 |
1228 |
Maintain genetic stock ex situ |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Propagation |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance |
The existing ex situ collections are not genetically adequate. |
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
1 |
1229 |
Control other threats as necessary |
Not Started |
|
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This task has not started because no otehr threats have been identified. |
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
1 |
13 |
Monitor status of wild population |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This is an ongoing task, as the status of the species change constantly, but it does not occur as frequently as it is needed - annually, and more frequently for genetic safety net species (fewer than 50 remaining individuals in the wild). The soon to be hired Maui Nui genetic safety net coordinator will take on this role for genetic safety net species in FY 2006. |
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
2 |
21 |
Study associated ecosystem components |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 2000 - FY 2004 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Habitat Status, Research: Habitat Requirements |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
Critical habitat, and the suitable habitat from which critical habitat was derived, has been identified for all species in this recovery plan. Additional studies are needed to develop more precise microclimate needds for each species. |
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
2 |
22 |
Study growth |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys, Research: Demographic Studies, Research: Genetics |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance |
The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during propagation, field surveys, and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand this aspect of the species. |
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
2 |
23 |
Study reproductive viability |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys, Research: Demographic Studies, Research: Genetics |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during propagation, field surveys, and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand this aspect of the species. |
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
2 |
24 |
Determine parameters of viable populations |
Not Started |
|
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Other: Regulations, Research: Population Surveys, Research: Habitat Status, Research: Habitat Requirements, Research: Demographic Studies, Research: Predation, Research: Competition, Research: Genetics |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Mahoe (Alectryon macrococcus), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare) |
2 |
311 |
Determine propagation methods |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Propagation |
Graduate Student, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance |
This task has been completed for most species in this recovery plan, but not all. |
|
| Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Mahoe (Alectryon macrococcus), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare) |
2 |
312 |
Determine augmentation methods |
Partially Complete |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Mahoe (Alectryon macrococcus), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare) |
2 |
32 |
Propagate ex situ |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Volunteer, Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This task is limited based on the material available in ex situ collections. |
|
| Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Mahoe (Alectryon macrococcus), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare) |
2 |
33 |
Prepare sites |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction, Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Mahoe (Alectryon macrococcus), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare) |
2 |
34 |
Plant |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Volunteer, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This task is limited based on the material available in ex situ collections. |
|
| Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Mahoe (Alectryon macrococcus), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare) |
2 |
35 |
Monitor and maintain new individuals |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Volunteer, Graduate Student, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Mahoe (Alectryon macrococcus), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
2 |
411 |
Identify sites for reestablishment on Maui |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii and Pacific Plant Recovery Coordinating Commitee, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Acquisition: General, Management: Planning |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
2 |
421 |
Protect reestablishment sites |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
2 |
422 |
Manage reestablishment sites |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
2 |
423 |
Plant |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Volunteer, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
2 |
424 |
Monitor and maintain new populations |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control, Research: Population Surveys |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Mahoe (Alectryon macrococcus), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
3 |
51 |
Determine number of populations and individuals needed for Iong term survival |
Not Started |
FY 2011 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Other: Regulations, Research: Population Surveys, Research: Habitat Requirements, Research: Management Techniques, Research: Demographic Studies, Research: Predation, Research: Competition, Research: Genetics |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| `Ahinahina (Argyroxiphium sandwicense ssp. macrocephalum), Alani (Melicope adscendens), Alani (Melicope balloui), Alani (Melicope mucronulata), Alani (Melicope ovalis), Dwarf naupaka (Scaevola coriacea), Haha (Cyanea lobata), Haha (Cyanea mceldowneyi), Hawaiian red-flowered geranium (Geranium arboreum), Kio`ele (Hedyotis coriacea), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens micrantha ssp. kalealaha), Liliwai (Acaena exigua), Maui remya (Remya mauiensis), Nehe (Lipochaeta kamolensis), No common name (Lysimachia lydgatei), No common name (Schiedea haleakalensis), Nohoanu (Geranium multiflorum), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. mauiensis), Pamakani (Tetramolopium capillare), Wawae`iole (Huperzia mannii) |
3 |
52 |
Refine/revise downlisting and delisting criteria |
Not Started |
FY 2011 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii and Pacific Plant Recovery Coordinating Commitee, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Other: Regulations, Research: Population Surveys, Research: Habitat Status, Research: Habitat Requirements, Research: Management Techniques, Research: Demographic Studies, Research: Predation, Research: Competition, Research: Reintroduction, Research: Genetics |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance |
|
|
