| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
1 |
111 |
Locate, verify and delineate all extant wild populations |
Ongoing Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, National Park Service, Ola`a Kilauea Management Group, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Contract |
This is an ongoing action, as the status of the species and their threats change constantly. NOTE: For all tasks in this recovery plan, only the 13 species in the Big Island addendum are being addressed. The other 22 are addressed in the original Big Island plan. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
1 |
112 |
Delineate management units for preservation |
Partially Complete |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This task has been intiated through the development of essential plant habitat by the HPPRCC and CH designations, but needs to be refined for each species and its full recovery needs. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
1 |
1132 |
Continue and enhance protection on other public lands |
Partially Complete |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Ola`a Kilauea Management Group, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Acquisition |
Internal Administrative |
This task is complete for Olaa-Kilauea Management Group, partially complete for DLNR's Puu Waawaa area and several small DLNR exclosures throughout the Big Island for individual species. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
1 |
121 |
Develop management plans for each management unit |
Partially Complete |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Ola`a Kilauea Management Group, Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Contract |
OKMG and NPS have strategic plans, DOD is in the process of developing one for Pohakuloa Training Area, and DLNR is in the process of developing one for Puu Waawaa. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
1 |
12211 |
Construct and maintain fencing |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Ola`a Kilauea Management Group, Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Contract |
This task is ongoing for OKMG, NWR, NPS, DOD, and DLNR. Additional fencing is planned for all of these lands. However, there are still areas of suitable habitat needed for recovery that are not fenced or planned. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
2 |
12212 |
Evaluate alternative means for control of ungulates |
Complete |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
FY 2000 - FY 2004 |
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Contract |
Studies on the control of feral ungulates have been conducted for numerous other areas, and the results of these studies are being used to determine the best method of ungulate control in suitable habitats for these species. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
1 |
12213 |
Consider eradication programs for control of ungulates |
Discontinued |
FY 2000 - FY 2004 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Contract |
This task has been abandoned because the political climate in Hawaii at this time will not support island-wide eradication of nonnative ungulates, which are hunted for food. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
1 |
12231 |
Establish impacts of alien plants and determine species necessary to control |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Contract |
Identity of alien plants needing control is an ongoing task that will never be complete, as new pest plant species are continually introduced to Hawaii and can become established in natural areas. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
1 |
12232 |
Determine effective control method(s) and implement alien plant control program |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Contract |
Control of alien plants is an ongoing task that may be reduced to low maintenance and monitoring levels, but will never be completely eradicated, especially as new pest plant species are continually introduced to Hawaii and can become established in natural areas. Effective control methods are continually being developed by the Invasive Species Committees on each island and the results are applied to other natural areas. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
1 |
1224 |
Control diseases, as necessary |
Not Started |
|
|
Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Disease Control |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This task has not been started because no disease threat has been detected for any of these species. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina) |
1 |
12251 |
Determine impacts of wildfire on taxa |
Complete |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
FY 2000 - FY 2004 |
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Contract |
The negative impacts of fire on Hawaiian ecosystems is now well understood, and efforts are necessary to control wildfire in any dry habitats. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina) |
1 |
12252 |
Develop and implement fire protection and response plan(s) |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Ola`a Kilauea Management Group, Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Contract |
Fire plans have been developed and are being implemented for Puu Waawaa (DLNR), Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (NPS) and Pohakuloa Training (DOD). Some of the species do not inhabit high fire risk habitats. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
1 |
123 |
Monitor status of wild populations |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Ola`a Kilauea Management Group, Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Contract |
This task is ongoing, but does not occur as frequently as it should - at least once each year, and more frequently for extremely rare species (<50 individuals in the wild). |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
1 |
124 |
Revise management plans, as necessary |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Contract |
Management plans include adaptive management, and therefore are changed whenever monitoring indicates alternative methods may be needed to fully implement a particular task of if a particular task is no longer needed. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
1 |
13 |
Maintain genetic stock of each taxon ex situ |
Partially Complete |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Propagation |
Contract |
This task is complete for Hibiscadelphus giffarianus and H. hualalaiensis, which are now both extinct in the wild, but for the other species in this recovery plan the existing ex situ collections are not genetically adequate. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
2 |
21 |
Establish ecosystem history and collect diagnostic data on associated ecosystem components |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Habitat Status |
Contract |
Critical habitat, and the suitable habitat from which critical habitat was derived, has been identified for all species in this recovery plan. Additional studies are needed to develop more precise microclimate needs for each species. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
2 |
22 |
Define habitat requirements for each taxon |
Partially Complete |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Habitat Status |
Contract |
Critical habitat, and the suitable habitat from which critical habitat was derived, has been identified for all species in this recovery plan, but needs to be refined for each species and its full recovery needs. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
2 |
23 |
Determine population characteristics for each taxon |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Contract |
The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during field surveys and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand these aspects of the species. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
2 |
24 |
Determine the reproductive potential of each taxon |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Contract |
The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during propagation, field surveys and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand these aspects of the species. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
2 |
251 |
Study pollen and seed formation |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Contract |
The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during propagation, field surveys and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand these aspects of the species. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
2 |
252 |
Study pollination ecology |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Contract |
The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during field surveys and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand these aspects of the species. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
2 |
253 |
Study germination and seedling establishment |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Contract |
The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during field surveys and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand these aspects of the species. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
2 |
31 |
Identify populations for augmentation |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Contract |
Any population of a short-lived perennial with fewer than 50 mature indivudals and a long-lived perennial with fewer than 25 mature individuals that do not exhibit increased reproduction after the major threats are managed is considered for augmentation. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
2 |
32 |
Propagate material for augmentation |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Propagation |
Contract |
Volcano Rare Plant Facility propagates many species for augmentation by NPS, OKMG, DLNR, and various private landowners with grants from ES or DLNR. DOD has their own facilities to propagation material for augmentation. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
2 |
33 |
Prepare sites and augment wild populations |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Contract |
Augmentations are occurring for some species on NPS, OKMG, DLNR, and various private landowners lands, and are planned on DOD lands. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
2 |
34 |
Maintain, monitor and evaluate outplantings |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Contract |
This is an ongoing action, as the status of the species and their threats change constantly, and is currentlly not occurring as frequently as it should - at least once a year. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
3 |
41 |
Select new population sites, and obtain approval and long-term protection for site |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Internal Administrative |
Sites have been selected on NPS, NWR, OKMG, DLNR, DOD, and various private landowners lands for reintroduction. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
3 |
42 |
Control threats to plants at new sites |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Contract |
Threat control is occurring on NPS, NWR, OKMG, DLNR, DOD, and various private landowners lands for reintroduction. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
3 |
43 |
Transplant selected material |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction |
Contract |
Reintroduction is occurring on NPS, NWR, OKMG, DLNR, DOD, and various private landowners lands for reintroduction. However, more reintroductions are needed to recover most of the species in this plan. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
1 |
44 |
Maintain, monitor and evaluate new populations |
Ongoing Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Contract |
This task is ongoing whenever new populations are located. |
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
3 |
51 |
Validate the number of individuals and populations necessary for recovery of each taxon |
Not Started |
|
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Population Surveys |
Contract |
|
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
3 |
52 |
Refine/revise downlisting and delisting criteria, as necessary |
Not Started |
|
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Contract |
|
|
| A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) |
3 |
53 |
Evaluate species for downlisting and delisting |
Not Started |
|
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Internal Technical Assistance |
|
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