U.S. FWS
Environmental Conservation Online System
Conserving the Nature of America

Recovery Plan Action Status

Plan Name: Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster
Plan Status: Final
Plan Date: 26-Sep-96
Lead Agency: USFWS
Lead Office: Pacific Islands Fish And Wildlife Office ( (808) 792-9400 )
Species Action Priority # Action # Action Description Action Status Est. Initiation Date Est. Completion Date Responsible Parties Work Type Labor Type Action Comments Implementation Activities
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 1 111 Locate, verify and delineate all extant wild populations Ongoing Current Prior to FY 1995 U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, National Park Service, Ola`a Kilauea Management Group, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division Research: Population Surveys Contract This is an ongoing action, as the status of the species and their threats change constantly. NOTE: For all tasks in this recovery plan, only the 13 species in the Big Island addendum are being addressed. The other 22 are addressed in the original Big Island plan.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 1 112 Delineate management units for preservation Partially Complete Prior to FY 1995 Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Planning Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance This task has been intiated through the development of essential plant habitat by the HPPRCC and CH designations, but needs to be refined for each species and its full recovery needs.
Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), No common name (Neraudia ovata) 1 1131 Continue and enhance protection on Federal lands Ongoing Not Current Prior to FY 1995 Ola`a Kilauea Management Group, Private landowners, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Law Enforcement Division, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Acquisition: Management Agreement Contract While complete for Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, this task is still largely in the planning stages for DOD lands.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 1 1132 Continue and enhance protection on other public lands Partially Complete Prior to FY 1995 Ola`a Kilauea Management Group, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources Acquisition Internal Administrative This task is complete for Olaa-Kilauea Management Group, partially complete for DLNR's Puu Waawaa area and several small DLNR exclosures throughout the Big Island for individual species.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 1 121 Develop management plans for each management unit Partially Complete Prior to FY 1995 Ola`a Kilauea Management Group, Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Planning Contract OKMG and NPS have strategic plans, DOD is in the process of developing one for Pohakuloa Training Area, and DLNR is in the process of developing one for Puu Waawaa.
Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 1 12221 Control rodents Ongoing Not Current FY 1995 - FY 1999 National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Predator and Competitor Control Contract Rodent control is currently only conducted within the immediate vicinity of those species which are known to be impacted by rodents, including species of the genera Cyanea, Cyrtandra, Pritchardia, and Zanthoxylum. Large-scale rodent control will not be possible until aerial pesticide application is registered for use in the state of Hawaii.
Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata) 1 12222 Control gastropods, insects, etc. found to be harmful to listed species Ongoing Not Current FY 1995 - FY 1999 Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Predator and Competitor Control Contract Effective control methods for most gastropods and insects in Hawaii are not yet developed for use in natural forest habitats. Methods are in the development phase for gastropods and some insect pests.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 1 12231 Establish impacts of alien plants and determine species necessary to control Ongoing Not Current Prior to FY 1995 National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation Contract Identity of alien plants needing control is an ongoing task that will never be complete, as new pest plant species are continually introduced to Hawaii and can become established in natural areas.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 1 12232 Determine effective control method(s) and implement alien plant control program Ongoing Not Current FY 1995 - FY 1999 Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation Contract Control of alien plants is an ongoing task that may be reduced to low maintenance and monitoring levels, but will never be completely eradicated, especially as new pest plant species are continually introduced to Hawaii and can become established in natural areas. Effective control methods are continually being developed by the Invasive Species Committees on each island and the results are applied to other natural areas.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 1 1224 Control diseases, as necessary Not Started Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Disease Control Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance This task has not been started because no disease threat has been detected for any of these species.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 1 123 Monitor status of wild populations Ongoing Not Current Prior to FY 1995 Ola`a Kilauea Management Group, Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Research: Population Surveys Contract This task is ongoing, but does not occur as frequently as it should - at least once each year, and more frequently for extremely rare species (<50 individuals in the wild).
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 1 124 Revise management plans, as necessary Ongoing Not Current Prior to FY 1995 Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Planning Contract Management plans include adaptive management, and therefore are changed whenever monitoring indicates alternative methods may be needed to fully implement a particular task of if a particular task is no longer needed.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 1 13 Maintain genetic stock of each taxon ex situ Partially Complete Prior to FY 1995 Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Propagation Contract This task is complete for Hibiscadelphus giffarianus and H. hualalaiensis, which are now both extinct in the wild, but for the other species in this recovery plan the existing ex situ collections are not genetically adequate.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 2 21 Establish ecosystem history and collect diagnostic data on associated ecosystem components Ongoing Not Current Prior to FY 1995 U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Research: Habitat Status Contract Critical habitat, and the suitable habitat from which critical habitat was derived, has been identified for all species in this recovery plan. Additional studies are needed to develop more precise microclimate needs for each species.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 2 22 Define habitat requirements for each taxon Partially Complete Prior to FY 1995 U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Research: Habitat Status Contract Critical habitat, and the suitable habitat from which critical habitat was derived, has been identified for all species in this recovery plan, but needs to be refined for each species and its full recovery needs.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 2 23 Determine population characteristics for each taxon Ongoing Not Current Prior to FY 1995 U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Research: Population Surveys Contract The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during field surveys and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand these aspects of the species.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 2 24 Determine the reproductive potential of each taxon Ongoing Not Current Prior to FY 1995 U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Research: Population Surveys Contract The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during propagation, field surveys and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand these aspects of the species.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 2 251 Study pollen and seed formation Ongoing Not Current Prior to FY 1995 U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Research: Population Surveys Contract The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during propagation, field surveys and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand these aspects of the species.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 2 252 Study pollination ecology Ongoing Not Current Prior to FY 1995 U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Research: Population Surveys Contract The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during field surveys and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand these aspects of the species.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 2 253 Study germination and seedling establishment Ongoing Not Current Prior to FY 1995 U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Research: Population Surveys Contract The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during field surveys and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand these aspects of the species.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 2 31 Identify populations for augmentation Ongoing Not Current FY 1995 - FY 1999 Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Planning Contract Any population of a short-lived perennial with fewer than 50 mature indivudals and a long-lived perennial with fewer than 25 mature individuals that do not exhibit increased reproduction after the major threats are managed is considered for augmentation.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 2 32 Propagate material for augmentation Ongoing Not Current FY 1995 - FY 1999 U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Propagation Contract Volcano Rare Plant Facility propagates many species for augmentation by NPS, OKMG, DLNR, and various private landowners with grants from ES or DLNR. DOD has their own facilities to propagation material for augmentation.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 2 33 Prepare sites and augment wild populations Ongoing Not Current FY 1995 - FY 1999 Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Reintroduction Contract Augmentations are occurring for some species on NPS, OKMG, DLNR, and various private landowners lands, and are planned on DOD lands.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 2 34 Maintain, monitor and evaluate outplantings Ongoing Not Current FY 1995 - FY 1999 Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Reintroduction Contract This is an ongoing action, as the status of the species and their threats change constantly, and is currentlly not occurring as frequently as it should - at least once a year.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 3 41 Select new population sites, and obtain approval and long-term protection for site Ongoing Not Current FY 1995 - FY 1999 National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Planning Internal Administrative Sites have been selected on NPS, NWR, OKMG, DLNR, DOD, and various private landowners lands for reintroduction.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 3 42 Control threats to plants at new sites Ongoing Not Current FY 1995 - FY 1999 National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation Contract Threat control is occurring on NPS, NWR, OKMG, DLNR, DOD, and various private landowners lands for reintroduction.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 3 43 Transplant selected material Ongoing Not Current FY 1995 - FY 1999 National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Reintroduction Contract Reintroduction is occurring on NPS, NWR, OKMG, DLNR, DOD, and various private landowners lands for reintroduction. However, more reintroductions are needed to recover most of the species in this plan.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 1 44 Maintain, monitor and evaluate new populations Ongoing Current FY 1995 - FY 1999 National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation Contract This task is ongoing whenever new populations are located.
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 3 51 Validate the number of individuals and populations necessary for recovery of each taxon Not Started U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Research: Population Surveys Contract
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 3 52 Refine/revise downlisting and delisting criteria, as necessary Not Started U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Planning Contract
A`e (Zanthoxylum dipetalum var. tomentosum), Alani (Melicope zahlbruckneri), `Anunu (Sicyos alba), Haha (Cyanea platyphylla), Hala pepe (Pleomele hawaiiensis), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus giffardianus), Hau kuahiwi (Hibiscadelphus hualalaiensis), Kiponapona (Phyllostegia racemosa), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia schattaueri), No common name (Neraudia ovata), No common name (Phyllostegia velutina), No common name (Phyllostegia warshaueri), `Oha wai (Clermontia drepanomorpha) 3 53 Evaluate species for downlisting and delisting Not Started U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division Management: Planning Internal Technical Assistance
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