| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
1 |
12 |
Identify and map all extant wild populations |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, U.S. Department of Defense, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, National Park Service |
Research: Population Surveys |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This is an ongoing action, as the status of the species and their threats change constantly. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
1 |
13 |
Delineate management units |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Private landowners, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Planning |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Administrative |
This task has been intiated through the development of essential plant habitat by the HPPRCC and CH designations, but needs to be refined for each species and its full recovery needs. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
1 |
14 |
Ensure long-term protection of habitat. |
Partially Complete |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Acquisition: Lease, Acquisition: Easement, Acquisition: Management Agreement, Acquisition: Fee Title |
Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Administrative |
This task is complete for Kalaupapa National Historic Park; Kamakou, Pelekunu, and Moomomi Nature Conservancy Preserves; Olokui and Puu Alii Natural Area Reserves; and the East Molokai Watershed Partnership. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
1 |
152 |
Conduct alien plant control |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Private landowners, U.S. Department of Defense, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, National Park Service |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
Control of alien plants is an ongoing task that may be reduced to low maintenance and monitoring levels, but will never be completely eradicated, especially as new pest plant species are continually introduced to Hawaii and can become established in natural areas. Effective control methods are continually being developed by the Invasive Species Committees on each island and the results are applied to other natural areas. |
|
| Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii) |
1 |
153 |
Provide necessary fire protection |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation |
Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
1 |
155 |
Propagate and maintain genetic stock of each taxa ex situ |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Botanical Gardens, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Management: Propagation |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
The existing ex situ collections are not genetically adequate. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
1 |
156 |
Ensure availability of pollination vectors |
Not Started |
|
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Management: Other |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
For most species in this recovery plan, the pollinator still needs to be determined. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
1 |
158 |
Control insects and/or disease, if necessary |
Not Started |
|
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Private landowners, U.S. Department of Defense, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii Department of Agriculture, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, National Park Service |
Management: Predator and Competitor Control, Management: Disease Control |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This task has not started because no insects or diseases have been identified as threats.. except to Phyllostegia hispida, and the species still needs to be assessed to determine if the caterpillar is native or introduced. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
1 |
159 |
Control all other identified threats |
Not Started |
|
|
Private landowners, National Park Service, U.S. Department of Defense, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This task has not started because no other threats have been identified. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
2 |
21 |
Select populations for expansion |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Private landowners, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii |
Management: Reintroduction, Management: Planning |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This task is limited based on the material available in ex situ collections. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
2 |
22 |
Prepare sites and plant |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Private landowners, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii |
Management: Reintroduction, Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This task is limited based on the material available in ex situ collections. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
2 |
31 |
Collect diagnostic data on crucial associated ecosystem components |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Research: Habitat Requirements |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
Critical habitat, and the suitable habitat from which critical habitat was derived, has been identified for all species in this recovery plan. Additional studies are needed to develop more precise microclimate needds for each species. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
2 |
32 |
Map alien vegetation |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii |
Research: Habitat Status |
Graduate Student, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
This task is being conducted for some alien species by the vaious island based Invasive Species Committees and BRD's Hawaii Ecosystems at Risk, but a more concerted effort is needed. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
2 |
33 |
Study various aspects of growth |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Research: Demographic Studies, Research: Genetics |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance |
The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during propagation, field surveys, and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand this aspect of the species. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
2 |
34 |
Study reproductive viability |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Research: Genetics |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during propagation, field surveys, and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand this aspect of the species. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
2 |
35 |
Determine parameters of viable populations |
Not Started |
|
|
U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Other: Regulations, Research: Population Surveys, Research: Habitat Status, Research: Habitat Requirements, Research: Demographic Studies, Research: Predation, Research: Competition, Research: Genetics |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
2 |
36 |
Determine effective control methods for insects and/or diseases, as needed |
Not Started |
|
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Research: Management Techniques, Research: Predation, Research: Competition |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
This task has not started because no diseases or insects are known threats to these species, except Phyllostegia hispida, and the species needs to be studied to determine if it is a native or introduced caterpillar. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
2 |
37 |
Evaluate results and use in future management |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Research: Management Techniques, Research: Predation, Research: Competition |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
3 |
4 |
Develop and maintain long-term monitoring programs for all species |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Botanical Gardens, U.S. Department of Defense, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, National Park Service |
Research: Population Surveys, Research: Demographic Studies |
Species Expert, Contract, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
3 |
51 |
Investigate feasibility and desirability of reintroduction |
Ongoing Not Current |
Prior to FY 1995 |
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Management: Reintroduction, Management: Planning |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance |
This task is considered crucial for any species with fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the wild. TheMolokai Plant Extinction Prevention program initiated in FY 2006 will look for reintroduction sites to conduct small-scale management and reintroduction for such species on Molokai. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
3 |
52 |
Develop and implement specific plans for reestablishment |
Ongoing Not Current |
FY 1995 - FY 1999 |
|
Private landowners, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division |
Management: Reintroduction, Management: Planning |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance |
Reintroduction is occurring for some species in this recovery plan, but detailed reintroduction plans have not been developed. |
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
3 |
61 |
Determine number of populations and individuals needed for long-term survival |
Not Started |
|
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Other: Regulations, Research: Population Surveys, Research: Habitat Requirements, Research: Management Techniques, Research: Demographic Studies, Research: Predation, Research: Competition, Research: Genetics |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
| Alani (Melicope reflexa), `Awikiwiki (Canavalia molokaiensis), Haha (Cyanea mannii), Haha (Cyanea procera), Koki`o ke`oke`o (Hibiscus arnottianus ssp. immaculatus), Ko`oko`olau (Bidens wiebkei), Lo`ulu (Pritchardia munroi), No common name (Phyllostegia mannii), No common name (Schiedea lydgatei), No common name (Silene alexandri), No common name (Silene lanceolata), No common name (Stenogyne bifida), No common name (Tetramolopium rockii), `Oha wai (Clermontia oblongifolia ssp. brevipes), Pilo (Hedyotis mannii), Pua `ala (Brighamia rockii) |
3 |
62 |
Refine downlisting and delisting criteria |
Not Started |
FY 2011 |
|
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources |
Other: Regulations, Research: Population Surveys, Research: Habitat Status, Research: Habitat Requirements, Research: Management Techniques, Research: Demographic Studies, Research: Predation, Research: Competition, Research: Genetics |
Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance |
|
|
