Species Profile
Environmental Conservation Online System

ocelot (Leopardus pardalis)

Kingdom: Animalia
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae

Listing Status:   

General Information

Ground colours of the short fur of the ocelot, varies from creamy, or tawny yellow, to reddish grey and grey. The underside of the body, tail, and insides of the limbs is whitish. Rather more blotched than spotted, the chain-like spots are bordered with black. Ocelots have both solid and open dark spots which sometimes run in lines along the body. The back of the ears is black with a central yellowy/white band. Solid black spots mark the head and limbs. There are two black stripes on the cheeks and one or two transverse bars on the insides of the forelegs. The tail is either ringed or marked with dark bars on its upper surface. The eye sockets or orbits are incomplete at the back, and the anterior upper premolars are present.

Lead Region:  Southwest Region (Region 2)
Date Listed: Mar 28, 1972

  • States/US Territories in which the ocelot is known to occur:  Arizona , Texas
  • USFWS Refuges in which the ocelot is known to occur:  LAGUNA ATASCOSA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE , LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE , SANTA ANA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
  • Countries in which the the ocelot is known to occur:  Mexico

» Federal Register Documents

Most Recent Federal Register Documents (Showing 3 of 3 )
Date Citation Page Title
07/21/1982 47 FR 31670 31672 ETWP; Endangered Status for US Population of Ocelot
07/25/1980 45 FR 49844 49847 ETWP; Proposed Endangered Status for U.S. Populations of Five Species
03/30/1972 37 FR 6476 List of Endangered Foreign Fish and Wildlife (proposed 3 Feb 72; 37 FR 2589)

» Recovery

Recovery Plan Information Search
Current Recovery Plan(s)
Date Title Plan Action Status Plan Status
08/22/1990 Listed Cats of Arizona/Texas (3 ssp.) View Implementation Progress Final

» Critical Habitat

No critical habitat rules have been published for the ocelot.

» Conservation Plans

Safe Harbor Agreements (SHA): (learn more) (Showing 1 of 1 )
SHA Plan Summaries
Environmental Defense SHA for Ocelot

» Petitions

No petition findings have been published for the ocelot.

» Life History

No Life History information has been entered into this system for this species.

» Other Resources

NatureServe Explorer Species Reports -- NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50,000 plants, animals and ecological communtities of the U.S and Canada. NatureServe Explorer provides in-depth information on rare and endangered species, but includes common plants and animals too. NatureServe Explorer is a product of NatureServe in collaboration with the Natural Heritage Network.

ITIS Reports -- ITIS (the Integrated Taxonomic Information System) is a source for authoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.

Last updated: November 21, 2009