Species Profile
Environmental Conservation Online System

Hawaiian Duck (Anas wyvilliana)

Kingdom: Animalia
Class: Aves
Order: Anseriformes
Family: Anatidae

Listing Status:   

General Information

The Hawaiian Duck or koloa, is generally mottled brown and has a green to blue speculum (the distinctive feathers on the secondary wing feathers) with white borders. Adult males tend to have a darker head and neck feathers (sometimes green). Both sexes have orange legs and feet. Females have a dull orange bill. The male koloa is 19 to 20 inches in length while the female is 16 to 17 inches. Their quack is a little softer than the mallard and koloa are not as vocal.

Lead Region:  Pacific Region (Region 1)
Date Listed: Mar 11, 1967

  • States/US Territories in which the Hawaiian Duck is known to occur:  Hawaii
  • US Counties in which the Hawaiian Duck is known to occur:  View All
  • USFWS Refuges in which the Hawaiian Duck is known to occur:  HAKALAU FOREST NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE , HANALEI NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE , HULEIA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE , JAMES CAMPBELL NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE , KAKAHAIA NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE  ... Show All Refuges
  • For more information:  http://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/wesa/duckkoloa.html

» Federal Register Documents

Most Recent Federal Register Documents (Showing 5 of 6 : view all)
Date Citation Page Title
03/08/2007 72 FR 10547 10550 Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 71 Species in Oregon, Hawaii, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Territory of Guam
12/29/2006 71 FR 78452 78454 Availability of a Proposed Safe Harbor Agreement for Five Species of Birds in Kauai, Maui, HI, and Honolulu Counties, HI
08/24/2005 70 FR 49668 49669 Draft Revised Recovery Plan for Hawaiian Waterbirds, Second Draft of Second Revision: Notice of document availability for review and comment.
06/07/2001 66 FR 30746 30747 Availability of an Environmental Action Statement and Receipt of an Application for a Permit To Enhance the Survival of the Hawaiian Duck or Koloa and Endangered Hawaiian Goose or Nene through a Safe Harbor Agreement for Umikoa Ranch, HI
07/09/1999 64 FR 37148 37149 Availability of a Draft Revised Recovery Plan for Hawaiian Waterbirds, Second Revision

» Recovery

Recovery Plan Information Search
Current Recovery Plan(s)
Date Title Plan Action Status Plan Status
08/24/2005 Draft Revised Recovery Plan for Hawaiian Waterbirds, Second Draft of Second Revision View Implementation Progress Draft Revision 2
Other Recovery Documents (Showing 3 of 3 )
Date Citation Page Title Document Type
03/08/2007 72 FR 10547 10550 Initiation of 5-Year Reviews of 71 Species in Oregon, Hawaii, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Territory of Guam
  • Notice 5-year Review, Initiation
  • 08/24/2005 70 FR 49668 49669 Draft Revised Recovery Plan for Hawaiian Waterbirds, Second Draft of Second Revision: Notice of document availability for review and comment.
  • Notice Draft Recovery Plan Availability
  • 07/09/1999 64 FR 37148 37149 Availability of a Draft Revised Recovery Plan for Hawaiian Waterbirds, Second Revision
  • Notice Doc. Availability
  • Five Year Review
    Date Title
    07/31/2009 Hawaiian duck completed 5-year review

    » Critical Habitat

    No critical habitat rules have been published for the Hawaiian Duck.

    » Conservation Plans

    Safe Harbor Agreements (SHA): (learn more) (Showing 2 of 2 )
    SHA Plan Summaries
    Programmatic Safe Harbor Agreement Covering Hawaiian Goose, Duck, Moorhen, Coot, and Stilt for Participants of USDA Farm Bill Conservation Programs
    Umikoa Ranch

    » Petitions

    No petition findings have been published for the Hawaiian Duck.

    » Life History

    No Life History information has been entered into this system for this species.

    » Other Resources

    NatureServe Explorer Species Reports -- NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50,000 plants, animals and ecological communtities of the U.S and Canada. NatureServe Explorer provides in-depth information on rare and endangered species, but includes common plants and animals too. NatureServe Explorer is a product of NatureServe in collaboration with the Natural Heritage Network.

    ITIS Reports -- ITIS (the Integrated Taxonomic Information System) is a source for authoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.

    Last updated: February 9, 2010