Species Profile
Environmental Conservation Online System

Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus)

Kingdom: Animalia
Class: Aves
Order: Ciconiiformes
Family: Charadriidae

Listing Status:    and  

General Information

Size: 18 cm (7.25 in) in length. Color: Breeding season: Pale brown above, lighter below; black band across forehead; bill orange with black tip; legs orange; white rump. Male: Complete or incomplete black band encircles the body at the breast. Female: Paler head band; incomplete breast band. Winter coloration: Bill black; all birds lack breast band and head band.

Population detail

The FWS is currently monitoring the following populations of the Piping Plover 

  • Population location: Great Lakes watershed in States of IL, IN, MI, MN, NY, OH, PA, and WI and Canada (Ont.)
    Listing status:  Endangered
    • States/US Territories in which this population is known to occur:  Illinois , Indiana , Michigan , Minnesota , New York , Ohio , Pennsylvania , Wisconsin
    • USFWS Refuges in which this population is known to occur:  AMAGANSETT NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE , ELIZABETH ALEXANDRA MORTON NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE , FERGUS FALLS WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT , MORRIS WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT , TARGET ROCK NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
    • Countries in which the this population is known to occur:  Canada
    • For more information:  http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/life_histories/B079.html
  • Population location: Entire, except those areas where listed as endangered above
    Listing status:  Threatened
    • States/US Territories in which this population is known to occur:  Alabama , Colorado , Connecticut , Delaware , Florida , Georgia , Indiana , Iowa , Kansas , Kentucky , Louisiana , Maine , Maryland , Massachusetts , Minnesota , Mississippi , Missouri , Montana , Nebraska , New Hampshire , New Jersey , New York , North Carolina , North Dakota , Ohio , Oklahoma , Puerto Rico , Rhode Island , South Carolina , South Dakota , Texas , Virginia , Wisconsin
    • USFWS Refuges in which this population is known to occur:  ANAHUAC NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE , ARANSAS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE , ARROWWOOD NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE , AUDUBON NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE , AUDUBON WETLAND MANAGEMENT DISTRICT  ... Show All Refuges
    • Countries in which the this population is known to occur:  Canada , Mexico
    • For more information:  http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/life_histories/B079.html
Current Listing Status Summary
Status Date Listed Lead Region Where Listed
12/11/1985 Great Lakes-Big Rivers Region (Region 3) Great Lakes watershed
12/11/1985 Northeast Region (Region 5) except Great Lakes watershed

» Federal Register Documents

Most Recent Federal Register Documents (Showing 5 of 28 : view all)
Date Citation Page Title
05/19/2009 74 FR 23475 23600 Revised Designation of Critical Habitat for the Wintering Population of the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) in Texas
10/21/2008 73 FR 62815 62841 Revised Designation of Critical Habitat for the Wintering Population of the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) in North Carolina; Final Rule
09/30/2008 73 FR 56860 56862 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 5-Year Review - Notice of initiation of review; request for information on the piping plover (Charadrius melodus).
06/09/2008 73 FR 32629 Correction to Revised Designation of Critical Habitat for the Wintering Population of the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) in Texas
05/20/2008 73 FR 29293 29321 Revised Designation of Critical Habitat for the Wintering Population of the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) in Texas: Proposed rule.

» Recovery

Recovery Plan Information Search
Current Recovery Plan(s)
Date Title Plan Action Status Plan Status
05/12/1988 Great Lakes & Northern Great Plains Piping Plover View Implementation Progress Final
05/02/1996 Piping Plover Atlantic Coast Population Revised Recovery Plan View Implementation Progress Final Revision 1
09/16/2003 Recovery Plan for the Great Lakes population of Piping Plovers View Implementation Progress Final
Other Recovery Documents (Showing 5 of 6 : view all)
Date Citation Page Title Document Type
09/30/2008 73 FR 56860 56862 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 5-Year Review - Notice of initiation of review; request for information on the piping plover (Charadrius melodus).
  • Notice 5-year Review, Initiation
  • 09/16/2003 68 FR 54241 54242 Approved Recovery Plan for the Great Lakes Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus)
  • Notice Final Recovery Plan Availability
  • 08/05/2002 67 FR 50687 50688 Notice of Availability of the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) Great Lakes Population Draft Recovery Plan for Review and Comment
  • Notice Draft Recovery Plan Availability
  • 12/28/2001 66 FR 67165 67166 ETWP; Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for the Northern Great Plains Breeding Population of the Piping Plover; Reopening of Public Comment Period and Notice of Availability of Draft Economic Analysis
  • Notice Doc. Availability
  • Notice Reopen Comment
  • Proposed Critical Habitat, Critical habitat--birds
  • 09/19/2000 65 FR 56530 56531 Reopening of Comment Period and Notice of Availability of Draft Economic Analysis on Proposed Critical Habitat Designation for the Great Lakes Breeding Population of the Piping Plover
  • Notice Doc. Availability
  • Notice Reopen Comment
  • » Critical Habitat

    Current Critical Habitat Documents (Showing 5 of 12 : view all)
    Date Citation Page Title Document Type Status
    05/19/2009 74 FR 23475 23600 Revised Designation of Critical Habitat for the Wintering Population of the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) in Texas Final Rule Active
    10/21/2008 73 FR 62815 62841 Revised Designation of Critical Habitat for the Wintering Population of the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) in North Carolina; Final Rule Final Rule Not Required
    05/20/2008 73 FR 29293 29321 Revised Designation of Critical Habitat for the Wintering Population of the Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) in Texas: Proposed rule. Proposed Rule Not Required
    09/11/2002 67 FR 57637 57717 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat for the Northern Great Plains Breeding Population of the Piping Plover; Final Rule Final Rule Not Required
    12/28/2001 66 FR 67165 67166 ETWP; Proposed Designation of Critical Habitat for the Northern Great Plains Breeding Population of the Piping Plover; Reopening of Public Comment Period and Notice of Availability of Draft Economic Analysis Proposed Rule Not Required

    To learn more about critical habitat please see http://criticalhabitat.fws.gov

    » Conservation Plans

    Habitat Conservation Plans (HCP) (learn more) (Showing 3 of 3 )
    HCP Plan Summaries
    Magic Carpet Woods Association
    Piping Plover HCP (State of Massachusetts)
    Volusia Beaches

    » Petitions

    No petition findings have been published for the Piping Plover.

    » Life History

    No Life History information has been entered into this system for this species.

    » Other Resources

    NatureServe Explorer Species Reports -- NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50,000 plants, animals and ecological communtities of the U.S and Canada. NatureServe Explorer provides in-depth information on rare and endangered species, but includes common plants and animals too. NatureServe Explorer is a product of NatureServe in collaboration with the Natural Heritage Network.

    ITIS Reports -- ITIS (the Integrated Taxonomic Information System) is a source for authoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.

    Last updated: November 20, 2009