
Loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta)
Kingdom: Animalia Class: Reptilia Order: Testudines Family: Cheloniidae
Listing Status: and
General Information
Loggerheads were named for their relatively large heads, which support powerful jaws and enable them to feed on hard-shelled prey, such as whelks and conch. The carapace (top shell) is slightly heart-shaped and reddish-brown in adults and sub-adults, while the plastron (bottom shell) is generally a pale yellowish color. The neck and flippers are usually dull brown to reddish brown on top and medium to pale yellow on the sides and bottom. Mean straight carapace length of adults in the southeastern U.S. is approximately 36 in (92 cm); corresponding weight is about 250 lbs (113 kg).
Population detail
The FWS is currently monitoring the following populations of the Loggerhead sea turtle
- Population location:
Listing status: Threatened
- States/US Territories in which this population is known to occur: Alabama , American Samoa , California , Connecticut , Delaware , Florida , Georgia , Guam , Hawaii , Louisiana , Maine , Maryland , Massachusetts , Mississippi , New Hampshire , New Jersey , New York , North Carolina , Northern Mariana Islands , Oregon , Puerto Rico , Rhode Island , South Carolina , Texas , Virgin Islands , Virginia
- USFWS Refuges in which this population is known to occur:
ARANSAS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
,
ARCHIE CARR NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
,
BACK BAY NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
,
BLACKBEARD ISLAND NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
,
BON SECOUR NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
... Show All Refuges
- Countries in which the this population is known to occur: Albania , Algeria , Angola , Australia , Bahamas , Bahrain , Bangladesh , Belize , Brazil , British Virgin Islands , Cape Verde , Cayman Islands , China , Colombia , Costa Rica , Cuba , Cyprus , Dominican Republic , Egypt , Eritrea , France , Greece , Grenada , Guadeloupe , Guatemala , Haiti , Honduras , Indonesia , Israel , Italy , Jamaica , Japan , Lebanon , Libya , Madagascar , Mexico , Montserrat , Morocco , Mozambique , Namibia , New Caledonia , Nicaragua , Oman , Palau , Panama , Papua New Guinea , Philippines , Saint Lucia , Senegal , South Africa , Spain , Sri Lanka , Tunisia , Turkey , Turks and Caicos Islands , Uruguay , Venezuela , Yemen
- For more information: http://www.fws.gov/northflorida
- Population location: North Pacific population
Listing status: Under Review
- Population location: Western North Atlantic population
Listing status: Under Review
| Status | Date Listed | Lead Region | Where Listed |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07/28/1978 | Southeast Region (Region 4) | ||
| Southeast Region (Region 4) | North Pacific DPS | ||
| Southeast Region (Region 4) | Western North Atlantic DPS |
» Federal Register Documents
| Date | Citation Page | Title |
|---|---|---|
| 01/16/2009 | 74 FR 2995 | Recovery Plan for the Northwest Atlantic Population of the Loggerhead Sea Turtle |
| 05/30/2008 | 73 FR 31066 31067 | Recovery Plan for the Northwest Atlantic Population of the Loggerhead Sea Turtle |
| 03/11/2008 | 73 FR 12941 | 90-day Finding for a Petition to Reclassify the Loggerhead Turtle in the Western North Atlantic Ocean |
| 03/05/2008 | 73 FR 11849 11851 | 90-day Finding for a Petition to Reclassify the Loggerhead Turtle in the Western North Atlantic Ocean |
| 11/16/2007 | 72 FR 64585 64587 | 90-day Finding for a Petition to Reclassify the Loggerhead Turtle in the North Pacific Ocean as a Distinct Population Segment with Endangered Status and to Designate Critical Habitat |
| Date | Citation Page | Title |
|---|---|---|
| 03/23/1999 | 64 FR 14051 14077 | (NOAA/NMFS) Endangered and Threatened Species; Regulations Consolidation; Final Rule |
| 05/01/1980 | 45 FR 29054 29055 | Threatened Fish and Wildlife; Green, Loggerhead, and Olive Ridley Sea Turtles |
| 07/28/1978 | 43 FR 32800 32811 | Listing and Protecting Loggerhead Sea Turtles as "Threatened Species" and Populations of Green and Olive Ridley Sea Turtles as Threatened Species or "Endangered Species" |
» Recovery
Recovery Plan Information Search| Date | Title | Plan Action Status | Plan Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/16/2009 | Recovery Plan for the Northwest Atlantic Population of the Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta); Second Revision | View Implementation Progress | Final Revision 2 |
| 01/12/1998 | Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Loggerhead Turtle | View Implementation Progress | Final Revision 1 |
| Date | Citation Page | Title | Document Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01/16/2009 | 74 FR 2995 | Recovery Plan for the Northwest Atlantic Population of the Loggerhead Sea Turtle | |
| 05/30/2008 | 73 FR 31066 31067 | Recovery Plan for the Northwest Atlantic Population of the Loggerhead Sea Turtle |
| Date | Title |
|---|---|
| 08/27/2007 | Loggerhead sea turtle 5-yr review |
» Critical Habitat
| Date | Citation Page | Title | Document Type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 03/19/1980 | 45 FR 17588 17589 | ETWP; Green, Loggerhead, and Olive Ridley Sea Turtles | Proposed Rule | Not Required |
| 11/29/1978 | 43 FR 55806 55809 | Proposed Determination of Critical Habitat for the for Kemp's Ridley and Loggerhead Sea Turtles | Proposed Rule | Not Required |
| 10/04/1978 | 43 FR 45905 45909 | Proposed Determination of Critical Habitat for Kemp's Ridley and Loggerhead Sea Turtles | Proposed Rule | Not Required |
To learn more about critical habitat please see http://criticalhabitat.fws.gov
» Conservation Plans
| HCP Plan Summaries |
|---|
| Crum, Blaine & Linda (ABM) |
| D.F. Investments |
| FML81,LLC (Greg MIller) |
| FML81A, LLC (Greg Miller) |
| Indian River County Sea Turtle |
» Petitions
| Date | Citation Page | Title | Finding |
|---|---|---|---|
| 03/11/2008 | 73 FR 12941 | 90-day Finding for a Petition to Reclassify the Loggerhead Turtle in the Western North Atlantic Ocean | |
| 03/05/2008 | 73 FR 11849 11851 | 90-day Finding for a Petition to Reclassify the Loggerhead Turtle in the Western North Atlantic Ocean | |
| 11/16/2007 | 72 FR 64585 64587 | 90-day Finding for a Petition to Reclassify the Loggerhead Turtle in the North Pacific Ocean as a Distinct Population Segment with Endangered Status and to Designate Critical Habitat | |
| 09/15/2003 | 68 FR 53947 53955 | Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 12-month Finding on a Petition to List the Northern and Florida Panhandle Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta) Subpopulations as Endangered |
» Life History
No Life History information has been entered into this system for this species.
» Other Resources
NatureServe Explorer Species Reports -- NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50,000 plants, animals and ecological communtities of the U.S and Canada. NatureServe Explorer provides in-depth information on rare and endangered species, but includes common plants and animals too. NatureServe Explorer is a product of NatureServe in collaboration with the Natural Heritage Network.
ITIS Reports -- ITIS (the Integrated Taxonomic Information System) is a source for authoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.
