No common name (Stenogyne campanulata)
Taxonomy:
View taxonomy in ITISListing Status: Endangered
Where Listed: WHEREVER FOUND
General Information
Stenogyne campanulata, a member of the mint family (Lamiaceae), is a vine with four-angled, hairy stems. The hairy leaves are broadly oval, about 5 cm (2 in) long and 2.6 to 3.6 cm(1.0 to 1.4 in) wide. The flowers occur in clusters of about six per leaf axil (the upper angle formed where a petiole or branch joins a stem). The very broadly bellshaped, hairy calyces (the sepals of a flower collectively) are about 13.0 mm (0.5 in) long, with teeth that are 2.0 to 3.0 mm (0.08 to 0.12 to in) long and 5.0 to 6.0 mm (0.2 to 0.24 in) wide at the base. The petals are fused into a straight, hairy, white tube about 13.0 mm (0.5 in) long, with short purple lobes. The fruits of this species have not been seen, but the fruit of all other members of this genus are fleshy nutlets.» Range Information
Current Range
Current range maps are only shown within the jurisdictional boundaries of the United States of America. The species may also occur outside this region.
Wherever found
Listing status: Endangered
- States/US Territories in which this population is known to or is believed to occur: Hawaii
- US Counties in which this population is known to or is believed to occur: View All
- USFWS Refuges in which this population is known to occur:
» Candidate Information
No Candidate information available for this species.
No Candidate Assessments available for this species.
No Candidate Notice of Review Documents currently available for this species.
No Uplisting Documents currently available for this species.
» Federal Register Documents
» Species Status Assessments (SSAs)
No Species Status Assessments (SSA's) are currently available for this species.
No Special Rule Publications currently available for this species.
» Recovery
- Species with Recovery Documents Data Explorer
- Recovery Priority Number: 5
No Delisting Documents currently available for this species.
» Critical Habitat
To learn more about critical habitat please see https://ecos.fws.gov/crithab
» Conservation Plans
No Conservation Plans currently available for this species.
» Petitions
No Petitions currently available for this species.
» Biological Opinions
To see all FWS Issued Biological Opinions please visit the BO Report.
» Life History
Habitat Requirements
Stenogyne campanulata grows on the rock face of a nearly vertical, north-facing cliff in diverse lowland or montane mesic forest at elevations from 335 to 1,290 m (1,100 to 4,232 ft). The associated native plant species include Lepidium serra (anaunau), Lobelia niihauensis, Lysimachia spp. (lehua makanoe), Melicope pallida (alani kuahiwi), Metrosideros polymorpha (ohia), Neraudia kauaiensis (maaloa), Nototrichium divaricatum (kului), Poa mannii, Remya montgomeryi, and Wilkesia gymnoxiphium (iliau).
Movement / Home Range
Stenogyne campanulata historically occurred in Kalalau Valley on Kauai and currently occurs in the left branch of Kalalau Valley on State-owned land in Na Pali Coast State Park.
Reproductive Strategy
Stenogyne campanulata flowers in January, May, June, and August, with fruiting in January, April, May, and June. Little else is known about the life history of this species. Its pollination vectors, seed dispersal agents, longevity, specific environmental requirements, and limiting factors are unknown.
Other
A short-lived perennial, Stenogyne campanulata is distinguished from closely related species by its large and very broadly bell-shaped calyces that nearly enclose the relatively small, straight corollas, and by small calyx teeth that are half as long as wide.
» Other Resources
NatureServe Explorer Species Reports-- NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50,000 plants, animals and ecological communtities of the U.S and Canada. NatureServe Explorer provides in-depth information on rare and endangered species, but includes common plants and animals too. NatureServe Explorer is a product of NatureServe in collaboration with the Natural Heritage Network.
ITIS Reports-- ITIS (the Integrated Taxonomic Information System) is a source for authoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.
FWS Digital Media Library -- The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's National Digital Library is a searchable collection of selected images, historical artifacts, audio clips, publications, and video." +