Recovery Plan Ad Hoc Report results
Query parameters:
Entity ID=993AND
Document ID=400258| Plan Title | Plan Stage | Plan Lead Region (FWS) | Plan Lead Office (FWS) | Species Common Name | Species Scientific Name | Action Priority | Action Number | Action Description | Action Status | Estimated Initiation Date | Estimated Completion Date | Action Lead Agencies | Responsible Parties | Work Types | Labor Types | Comments | Implementation Activity Number | Implementation Activity Description | Implementation Activity Status | Implementation Activity Estimated Initiation Date | Implementation Activity Estimated Completion Date | Implementation Activity Labor Types | Implementation Activity Work Types | Implementation Activity Responsible Parties | Implementation Activity Comments | Implementation Activity Species |
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| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 111 | Identify all wild populations | Ongoing Current | Prior to FY 1995 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii | Research: Population Surveys | Contract | This is an ongoing action, as the status of the species and their threats change constantly. Two historical populations of Abutilon menziesii have been relocated on State/City and County lands on Oahu at Kalaeloa and on DOD lands at Lualualei. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 112 | Identify areas for preservation | Ongoing Not Current | Prior to FY 1995 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii | Acquisition: General | Contract | The new DOD population of Abutilon menziesii on Oahu is being managed by the Navy, and the new population on State/City and County land is part of a State habitat conservation plan that includes the establishment of three additional populations to replace the loss of this population for a new road. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1131 | Protect habitat owned by Castle & Cooke Land Co. | Partially Complete | FY 2000 - FY 2004 | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Castle & Cooke, Inc. | Acquisition: General | Species Expert, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Administrative | The one remaining population of Abutilon eremitopetalum and Phyllostegia glabra var. lanaiensis and all populations of Cyanea macrostegia ssp. gibsonii, Cyrtandra munroi, Gahnia lanaiensis, and Viola lanaiensis are within the Lanai area that is covered by a management agreement between ES and C&CI. Not started for either north of Kaumalapau Road or Puu Mahanalua populations of Abutilon menziesii on Lanai. Most of the Kanepuu populations of Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiensis are within the TNCH preserve. The remaining Lanai populations are within the Lanaihale area protected by the C&CI and ES agreement. DLNR has protected a small area around the Tetramolopium remyi at Awalua, but no individuals remain at that site. An additional population of 30 seedlings has been found at Awehi Gulch and is being protected by C&CI, DLNR, in a cooperative agreement with ES. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1135 | Protect habitat owned by Ulupalakua Ranch | Partially Complete | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Ulupalakua Ranch, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Acquisition: Management Agreement | Internal Administrative | BRD has an agreement with Ulupalakua Ranch to manage a small portion (10 acres) of the Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiensis habitat on east Maui. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1136 | Protect habitat owned by the State of Hawai'i | Partially Complete | Prior to FY 1995 | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources | Acquisition: Management Agreement | Internal Administrative | The one extant population of Santalum freycinetium var. lanaiensis on west Maui is within the Lihau section of the West Maui Natural Area Reserve. One population of Cyrtandra munroi on west Maui is within the Honokowai section of the West Maui Natural Area Reserve, and the remaining populations are on Alexander and Baldwin and Maui Land and Pineapple Co. lands, all within the West Maui Watershed Partnership. One population of Tetramolopium remyi on State land in West Maui below Paupau is not protected. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 114 | Work with Hawaii to enforce protection from development | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Law Enforcement Division | Other: Law Enforcement | Internal Administrative | Little progress has been made on this action. The State law has changed since this recovery plan was written to allow habitat conservation plans for plants and animals, and this measure has been implemented for the Abutilon menziesii population found at Kalaeloa on Oahu. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1211 | Determine fencing for Lana'ihale area | Partially Complete | FY 2000 - FY 2004 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Castle & Cooke, Inc. | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control, Management: Planning | Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance | The fences for Lanaihale have been determined through the cooperative agreement between ES and C&CI. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1212 | Implement fencing for Lana'ihale area | Partially Complete | FY 2000 - FY 2004 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Castle & Cooke, Inc. | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation, Management: Predator and Competitor Control | Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance | The first of three fencing stages to protect Lanaihale was completed in 2005 and protects the only population of Phyllostegia glabra var. lanaiensis, at least one population of Cyanea macrostegia ssp. gibsonii, the Lanai populations of Cyrtandra munroi, and two of the three populations of Viola lanaiensis. The remaining C. mactrostegia ssp. gibsonii populations and the remaining Viola lanaensis population are within stage 2. Gahnia lanaiensis populations are within stage 3. Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiesis populations are scattered throughout all three stages. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 12144 | Determine need to fence Santalum sites on Maui | Complete | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | FY 2000 - FY 2004 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Internal Technical Assistance | BRD has fenced a small portion (10 acres) of the Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiensis habitat on east Maui. The west Maui population is within the Lihau section of the West Maui Natural Area Reserve and part of the West Maui Watershed Partnership, which includes plans for habitat management on a landscape scale. | ||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 12145 | Fence Maui Santalum individuals, if needed | Partially Complete | FY 2000 - FY 2004 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Ulupalakua Ranch | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Contract | BRD has fenced a small portion (10 acres) of the Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiensis habitat on east Maui and DLNR has placed strategic fences to prevent the ingress of goats and deer into Lihau section of the West Maui NAR. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1216 | Remove ungulates from fenced areas | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Castle & Cooke, Inc., U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Contract | This task is current for all existing fenced areas except Puu o Kali, where BRD is working on removing the last deer within the fence. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1217 | Monitor fenced areas for ungulates | Ongoing Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Castle & Cooke, Inc., U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Contract | This task is current for all existing fenced areas. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1218 | Determine effects of excluding ungulates | Obsolete | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Research: Population Surveys | Contract | While removal of ungulates may allow the alien plant species to increase, the impact of the ungulates on native plants is well understood, and this task is no longer needed. Rather, any area that is fenced and free of ungulates must also be managed for alien plant species, especially those that can radically alter the habitat. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 122 | Develop feral herbivore removal programs | Discontinued | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Contract | This task has been abandoned because the political climate in Hawaii at this time will not support island-wide eradication of nonnative ungulates, which are hunted for food. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1231 | Determine alien plant control methods | Ongoing Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Contract | Numerous studies on the control of various alien plants have been or are being conducted by the Invasive Species Committees and land managers on each island, and the results of these studies are used to determine the best method of weed control for alien plant pests found in the habitat of these nine species. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 12321 | Implement weed control for Lana'ihale sites | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Castle & Cooke, Inc. | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Contract | C&CI plans to control the major habitat altering weeds on Lanaihale as part of a larger habitat management effort, through a cooperative agreement with ES. | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 12325 | Implement weed control for Kanepu'u Santalum | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Contract | TNCH works with a local community group to manage the Kanepuu Preserve. Major habitat altering weeds are controlled, but actions are limited due to lack of adequate funding. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 12328 | Implement weed control for E Maui Santalum site | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Ulupalakua Ranch, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Contract | BRD controls major habitat altering alien plants in a small portion (10 acres) of the Santalum freycinetianum var. lanaiensis habitat on east Maui. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 12329 | Implement weed control for W Maui Santalum site | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Contract | |||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1233 | Prevent introduction of new alien species | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Law Enforcement Division | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Contract | Incipient weeds are eradicated by the various island Invasive Species Committees. In addition, the Hawaii Invasive Species Committee and the Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species are working to prevent additional species from entering the state. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1241 | Develop fire protection plans | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Maui County Department of Fire Control, Hawaii County Fire Department | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Contract | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1242 | Implement fire protection plans | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Maui County Department of Fire Control, Hawaii County Fire Department, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Contract | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 12511 | Control rodents at Kanepu'u | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii | Management: Predator and Competitor Control | Contract | Rodent control is currently only conducted within the immediate vicinity of those species which are known to be impacted by rodents, including species of the genera Cyanea, Cyrtandra, and Delissea. Large scale rodent control will not be possible until aerial pesticide application is registered for use in the state of Hawaii. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 12512 | Control rodents at Lana'ihale site | Ongoing Not Current | FY 2014 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Castle & Cooke, Inc. | Management: Predator and Competitor Control | Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance | Large scale rodent control will not be possible until aerial pesticide application is registered for use in the state of Hawaii. Control in the immediate vicinity of the Cyanea macrostegia gibsonii popualtions is conducted by Plant Extinction Prevention Program. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 12513 | Control rodents at E Maui Santalum site | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Ulupalakua Ranch, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Management: Predator and Competitor Control | Contract | Rodent control is currently only conducted within the immediate vicinity of the plants. Large scale rodent control will not be possible until aerial pesticide application is registered for use in the state of Hawaii. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 12514 | Control rodents at W Maui Santalum site | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance | Large scale rodent control will not be possible until aerial pesticide application is registered for use in the state of Hawaii. | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 12515 | Control rodents in other areas, if needed | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources | Management: Predator and Competitor Control | Contract | Rodent control is currently only conducted within the immediate vicinity of those species which are known to be impacted by rodents, including species of the genera Cyanea, Cyrtandra, and Delissea. Large scale rodent control will not be possible until aerial pesticide application is registered for use in the state of Hawaii. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1254 | Control spike disease as needed | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources | Management: Disease Control | Contract | This task has been abandoned, as spike disease does not appear to be a threat to Santalum at this time. | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1255 | Control Santalum heart rot as needed | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii | Management: Disease Control | Contract | This task has been abandoned, as heart rot does not appear to be a threat to Santalum at this time. | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1256 | Control Santalum seed fungus as needed | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii | Management: Disease Control | Contract | This task has been abandoned, as seed fungus does not appear to be a threat to Santalum at this time. | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1261 | Ensure that native pollinators remain available | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance | This task has not been started because little is known about the pollinators of these species. | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 1262 | Compensate for missing pollination vectors | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance | This task has not been started because little is known about the pollinators of these species. | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 127 | Protect sites from potential direct threats from humans | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Castle & Cooke, Inc., Hawaiian Commercial & Sugar Co., Haleakala Ranch Co., Ulupalakua Ranch | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Volunteer, Contract, Internal Field Assistance | This task has not been started, as direct human activities do not appear to be a threat to these species. | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 128 | Monitor status of wild populations | Ongoing Not Current | Prior to FY 1995 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Research: Population Surveys | Contract | This is an ongoing task, as the status of the species change constantly, but it does not occur as frequently as it is needed - annually, and more frequently for genetic safety net species (fewer than 50 remainiing individuals in the wild). | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 1 | 129 | Maintain genetic stock | Ongoing Not Current | Prior to FY 1995 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Management: Propagation | Contract | The existing ex situ collections are not genetically adequate for these species. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 22 | Study associated ecosystem components | Ongoing Not Current | Prior to FY 1995 | Other | Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Research: Habitat Status | Contract | Critical habitat, and the suitable habitat from which critical habitat was derived, has been identified for all species in this recovery plan. Additional studies are needed to develop more precise microclimate needds for each species. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 23 | Map alien vegetation | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Research: Habitat Status | Contract | This task is being conducted for some alien species by the Maui and Molokai Invasive Species Committees and BRD's Hawaii Ecosystems at Risk, but a more concerted effort is needed. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 24 | Study growth | Ongoing Not Current | Prior to FY 1995 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Research: Population Surveys | Contract | The current knowledge has been gathered mainly for incidental observations during propagation, field surveys, and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand this aspect of these species. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 25 | Study reproductive viability | Ongoing Not Current | Prior to FY 1995 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Research: Population Surveys | Contract | The current knowledge has been gathered mainly for incidental observations during propagation, field surveys, and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand this aspect of these species. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 26 | Determine parameters of viable populations | Not Started | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Other: Regulations | Contract | |||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 273 | Determine threat from spike disease | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii Department of Agriculture | Research: Disease | Contract | |||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 274 | Determine threat from Santalum heart rot | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii Department of Agriculture | Research: Disease | Contract | |||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 275 | Determine threat from Santalum seed fungus | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii Department of Agriculture | Research: Disease | Contract | |||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 276 | Determine impact of other diseases / pests | Ongoing Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii Department of Agriculture | Research: Predation | Contract | This is an ogoing task, as new threats are constantly entering the state and becoming established in natural areas. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 281 | Determine control methods for rodents | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, U.S. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services (formerly Animal Damage Control) | Research: Competition | Contract | Large scale rodent control will not be possible until aerial pesticide application is registered for use in the state of Hawaii. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 284 | Determine control methods for spike disease | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii Department of Agriculture | Research: Management Techniques | Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance | This task will not be implemented until the level of threat is determined to be high enough to warrant control. | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 285 | Determine control methods for Santalum seed fungus | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii Department of Agriculture | Research: Management Techniques | Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance | This task will not be implemented until the level of threat is determined to be high enough to warrant control. | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 286 | Determine control methods for Santalum heart rot | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii Department of Agriculture | Research: Management Techniques | Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance | This task will not be implemented until the level of threat is determined to be high enough to warrant control. | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 287 | Determine control methods for other diseases and pests | Not Started | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii Department of Agriculture | Research: Management Techniques | Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance | This task has been abandoned until other diseases or pests are observed. | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 288 | Evaluate research results and use in future management | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation | Contract | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 311 | Identify sites for expansion | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Management: Reintroduction | Internal Administrative | Sites have been selected by DLNR for reintroduction into small scale fenced areas for several species. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 312 | Identify material to be used for augmentation | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Management: Reintroduction | Contract | This task is limited based on material available in ex situ collections. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 3137 | Determine propagation methods for Santalum freycinetianum var lanaiense | Complete | Prior to FY 1995 | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources | Management: Propagation | Contract | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 314 | Determine reintroduction techniques | Partially Complete | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources | Management: Reintroduction | Contract | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 321 | Implement Expansion plans: Propagate ex situ | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources | Management: Propagation | Contract | This task is limited based on the material available in ex situ collections. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 322 | Implement Expansion plans: Prepare sites | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Castle & Cooke, Inc. | Management: Reintroduction | Contract | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 323 | Implement Expansion plans: Plant | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Castle & Cooke, Inc. | Management: Reintroduction | Contract | This task is limited based on the material available in ex situ collections. | |||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 324 | Implement Expansion plans: Monitor and maintain new individuals | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii, Castle & Cooke, Inc. | Management: Reintroduction | Contract | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 2 | 41 | Investigate feasibility and desirability of introduction | Ongoing Not Current | FY 1995 - FY 1999 | Other | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Management: Reintroduction | Contract | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 3 | 51 | Determine number of populations needed for long term survival | Not Started | FY 2011 | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division | Other: Regulations | Contract | ||||||||||||
| Lana'i Plant Cluster Recovery Plan | F | 1 | Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400 | Lanai sandalwood (=`iliahi) | Santalum haleakalae var. lanaiense | 3 | 52 | Refine/revise downlisting and delisting criteria | Ongoing Not Current | FY 2011 | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources | Other: Regulations | Contract |