Report Results

Recovery Plan Ad Hoc Report results

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Document ID=400308

Plan Title	Plan Stage	Plan Lead Region (FWS)	Plan Lead Office (FWS)	Species Common Name	Species Scientific Name	Action Priority	Action Number	Action Description	Action Status	Estimated Initiation Date	Estimated Completion Date	Action Lead Agencies	Responsible Parties	Work Types	Labor Types	Comments
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	111	Locate, verify and delineate all extant wild populations	Ongoing Current	Prior to FY 1995		Other	U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Ola`a Kilauea Management Group, National Park Service, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Defense	Research: Population Surveys	Contract	This is an ongoing action, as the status of the species and their threats change constantly. NOTE: For all tasks in this recovery plan, only the 13 species in the Big Island addendum are being addressed. The other 22 are addressed in the original Big Island plan.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	112	Delineate management units for preservation	Partially Complete	Prior to FY 1995		U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources	Management: Planning	Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance	This task has been intiated through the development of essential plant habitat by the HPPRCC and CH designations, but needs to be refined for each species and its full recovery needs.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	1132	Continue and enhance protection on other public lands	Partially Complete	Prior to FY 1995		Other	Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Ola`a Kilauea Management Group	Acquisition	Internal Administrative	This task is complete for Olaa-Kilauea Management Group, partially complete for DLNR's Puu Waawaa area and several small DLNR exclosures throughout the Big Island for individual species.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	1133	Continue and enhance protection on private lands	Partially Complete	FY 1995 - FY 1999		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Private landowners, Ola`a Kilauea Management Group	Acquisition: Management Agreement	Contract	This task is partially complete for Kilauea and Keauhou lands within the Olaa-Kilauea Management Group for several species and ranch lands in South Kona for Pritchardia schattaueri through private lands funding. $5150 from PIFWO Partners for Fish and Wildlife Program has gone toward 5 acres of fence at Ku Ohia Laka in Puna, which includes habitat for the reintroduction of Phyllostegia velutina.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	121	Develop management plans for each management unit	Partially Complete	Prior to FY 1995		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Defense, National Park Service, Private landowners, Ola`a Kilauea Management Group	Management: Planning	Contract	OKMG and NPS have strategic plans, DOD is in the process of developing one for Pohakuloa Training Area, and DLNR is in the process of developing one for Puu Waawaa.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	12211	Construct and maintain fencing	Ongoing Not Current	Prior to FY 1995		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Defense, National Park Service, Private landowners, Ola`a Kilauea Management Group	Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation	Contract	This task is ongoing for OKMG, NWR, NPS, DOD, and DLNR. Additional fencing is planned for all of these lands. However, there are still areas of suitable habitat needed for recovery that are not fenced or planned.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	12213	Consider eradication programs for control of ungulates	Discontinued	FY 2000 - FY 2004		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources	Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation	Contract	This task has been abandoned because the political climate in Hawaii at this time will not support island-wide eradication of nonnative ungulates, which are hunted for food.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	12221	Control rodents	Ongoing Not Current	FY 1995 - FY 1999		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Defense, National Park Service	Management: Predator and Competitor Control	Contract	Rodent control is currently only conducted within the immediate vicinity of those species which are known to be impacted by rodents, including species of the genera Cyanea, Cyrtandra, Pritchardia, and Zanthoxylum. Large-scale rodent control will not be possible until aerial pesticide application is registered for use in the state of Hawaii.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	12231	Establish impacts of alien plants and determine species necessary to control	Ongoing Not Current	Prior to FY 1995		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, National Park Service	Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation	Contract	Identity of alien plants needing control is an ongoing task that will never be complete, as new pest plant species are continually introduced to Hawaii and can become established in natural areas.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	12232	Determine effective control method(s) and implement alien plant control program	Ongoing Not Current	FY 1995 - FY 1999		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Defense, National Park Service, Private landowners	Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation	Contract	Control of alien plants is an ongoing task that may be reduced to low maintenance and monitoring levels, but will never be completely eradicated, especially as new pest plant species are continually introduced to Hawaii and can become established in natural areas. Effective control methods are continually being developed by the Invasive Species Committees on each island and the results are applied to other natural areas.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	1224	Control diseases, as necessary	Not Started			Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, Hawaii Department of Agriculture	Management: Disease Control	Graduate Student, Species Expert, Contract, Internal Technical Assistance, Internal Field Assistance	This task has not been started because no disease threat has been detected for any of these species.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	12261	Determine impacts of and manage hunting and other recreational actifities	Partially Complete	FY 2000 - FY 2004		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources	Research: Predation	Contract	The negative impacts of maintaining a population of nonnative ungulates for public hunting purposes is well understood, and therefore the only acceptible level of nonnative ungulates in an area managed for endangered species recovery is zero. The impacts of other recreational uses are not as well understood, and research continues on these threats.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	123	Monitor status of wild populations	Ongoing Not Current	Prior to FY 1995		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, National Park Service, Private landowners, Ola`a Kilauea Management Group	Research: Population Surveys	Contract	This task is ongoing, but does not occur as frequently as it should - at least once each year, and more frequently for extremely rare species (<50 individuals in the wild).
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	124	Revise management plans, as necessary	Ongoing Not Current	Prior to FY 1995		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Defense, National Park Service, Private landowners	Management: Planning	Contract	Management plans include adaptive management, and therefore are changed whenever monitoring indicates alternative methods may be needed to fully implement a particular task of if a particular task is no longer needed.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	13	Maintain genetic stock of each taxon ex situ	Partially Complete	Prior to FY 1995		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Botanical Gardens, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources	Management: Propagation	Contract	This task is complete for Hibiscadelphus giffarianus and H. hualalaiensis, which are now both extinct in the wild, but for the other species in this recovery plan the existing ex situ collections are not genetically adequate.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	1	44	Maintain, monitor and evaluate new populations	Ongoing Current	FY 1995 - FY 1999		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Defense, National Park Service	Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation	Contract	This task is ongoing whenever new populations are located.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	2	12212	Evaluate alternative means for control of ungulates	Complete	FY 1995 - FY 1999	FY 2000 - FY 2004	Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Defense, National Park Service, Private landowners	Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation	Contract	Studies on the control of feral ungulates have been conducted for numerous other areas, and the results of these studies are being used to determine the best method of ungulate control in suitable habitats for these species.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	2	21	Establish ecosystem history and collect diagnostic data on associated ecosystem components	Ongoing Not Current	Prior to FY 1995		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division	Research: Habitat Status	Contract	Critical habitat, and the suitable habitat from which critical habitat was derived, has been identified for all species in this recovery plan. Additional studies are needed to develop more precise microclimate needs for each species.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	2	22	Define habitat requirements for each taxon	Partially Complete	Prior to FY 1995		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division	Research: Habitat Status	Contract	Critical habitat, and the suitable habitat from which critical habitat was derived, has been identified for all species in this recovery plan, but needs to be refined for each species and its full recovery needs.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	2	23	Determine population characteristics for each taxon	Ongoing Not Current	Prior to FY 1995		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division	Research: Population Surveys	Contract	The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during field surveys and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand these aspects of the species.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	2	24	Determine the reproductive potential of each taxon	Ongoing Not Current	Prior to FY 1995		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division	Research: Population Surveys	Contract	The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during propagation, field surveys and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand these aspects of the species.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	2	251	Study pollen and seed formation	Ongoing Not Current	Prior to FY 1995		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Botanical Gardens, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division	Research: Population Surveys	Contract	The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during propagation, field surveys and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand these aspects of the species.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	2	252	Study pollination ecology	Ongoing Not Current	Prior to FY 1995		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Botanical Gardens, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division	Research: Population Surveys	Contract	The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during field surveys and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand these aspects of the species.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	2	253	Study germination and seedling establishment	Ongoing Not Current	Prior to FY 1995		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Botanical Gardens, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division	Research: Population Surveys	Contract	The current knowledge has been gathered mainly from incidental observations during field surveys and monitoring. More detailed experimental research is needed to fully understand these aspects of the species.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	2	31	Identify populations for augmentation	Ongoing Not Current	FY 1995 - FY 1999		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Defense, National Park Service, Private landowners	Management: Planning	Contract	Any population of a short-lived perennial with fewer than 50 mature indivudals and a long-lived perennial with fewer than 25 mature individuals that do not exhibit increased reproduction after the major threats are managed is considered for augmentation.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	2	32	Propagate material for augmentation	Ongoing Not Current	FY 1995 - FY 1999		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Botanical Gardens, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Defense	Management: Propagation	Contract	Volcano Rare Plant Facility propagates many species for augmentation by NPS, OKMG, DLNR, and various private landowners with grants from ES or DLNR. DOD has their own facilities to propagation material for augmentation.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	2	33	Prepare sites and augment wild populations	Ongoing Not Current	FY 1995 - FY 1999		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Defense, National Park Service, Private landowners	Management: Reintroduction	Contract	Augmentations are occurring for some species on NPS, OKMG, DLNR, and various private landowners lands, and are planned on DOD lands.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	2	34	Maintain, monitor and evaluate outplantings	Ongoing Not Current	FY 1995 - FY 1999		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Defense, National Park Service, Private landowners	Management: Reintroduction	Contract	This is an ongoing action, as the status of the species and their threats change constantly, and is currentlly not occurring as frequently as it should - at least once a year.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	3	41	Select new population sites, and obtain approval and long-term protection for site	Ongoing Not Current	FY 1995 - FY 1999		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Defense, National Park Service	Management: Planning	Internal Administrative	Sites have been selected on NPS, NWR, OKMG, DLNR, DOD, and various private landowners lands for reintroduction.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	3	42	Control threats to plants at new sites	Ongoing Not Current	FY 1995 - FY 1999		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Defense, National Park Service	Management: Habitat Maintenance and Manipulation	Contract	Threat control is occurring on NPS, NWR, OKMG, DLNR, DOD, and various private landowners lands for reintroduction.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	3	43	Transplant selected material	Ongoing Not Current	FY 1995 - FY 1999		Other	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Department of Defense, National Park Service	Management: Reintroduction	Contract	Reintroduction is occurring on NPS, NWR, OKMG, DLNR, DOD, and various private landowners lands for reintroduction. However, more reintroductions are needed to recover most of the species in this plan.
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	3	51	Validate the number of individuals and populations necessary for recovery of each taxon	Not Started			U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division, Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division	Research: Population Surveys	Contract
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	3	52	Refine/revise downlisting and delisting criteria, as necessary	Not Started			U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division	Management: Planning	Contract
Recovery Plan for the Big Island Plant Cluster	F	1	Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (808) 792-9400	`Oha wai	Clermontia drepanomorpha	3	53	Evaluate species for downlisting and delisting	Not Started			U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service	U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Ecological Services Division	Management: Planning	Internal Technical Assistance